RENTALS LINKS CONTACT SKIP CONTENT WHITE OAK SOCIETY GRAND RAPIDS MN EVENTS BLOG HISTORICAL LIBRARY FUR TRADE HISTORY OF THE FUR TRADE TIME LINE BRIEF HISTORY TRADE IN NORTH AMERICA ALMOST SOON EUROPEANS THE NORTH AMERICAN BRIEF DESCRIPTION THE 250 FLOURISHED PERIOD OF TIME DIVIDED TO 18 REASONS MIGHT THE EAST COST MAINLAND NORTH TRADED NATIVES BEADS THE INDIANS INDIAN FURS THE INTERIOR LAWRENCE RIVER THERE FOR MANUFACTURED GOODS GOODS IRON WOOL COLORFUL SAMUEL CHAMPLAIN PLANNED MOVE SENT BRULE TO LIVE HURON INDIANS LEARN LANGUAGE TRADE ROUTES CHAMPLAIN THE GREAT POTENTIAL THE BIRCH BARK EASTERN LAKE REACHED THE WESTERN SHORES QUEST ROUTE THE FAR EAST TO SEARCH THE NORTH WEST PASSAGE JEAN NICOLET TRAVELED THE GREAT LAKES GREEN BAY CLAIMED THE LAND AREA LEAVING NEW FRANCE FOR EUROPE HURON OTTAWA WISCONSIN WINNEBAGO TRIBES BLOCKED ATTACKED NEW TRIBES OJIBWE MOVING RADISSON TRIP TRADING POST SUPERIOR PORTAGE INTO THE WEST GRAND SETTLING THE HUDSON BAY LANDS DRAINED HUDSON BAY TRADING POST THIS TIME THE DAKOTA SIOUX AFTER THIS FRENCHMEN THE REGION MARQUETTE JOLIET THE FOX RIVERS REACH MAJOR TRANSPORTATION DANIEL GREYSOLON SIEUR DU LUTH SAVANNAH MINNESOTA MILLE THE NORTHWEST SHORE THE PLACE THE DEPARTED ALLIED THEMSELVES WHOM LA SALLE DOWN THE MISSISSIPPI THE MISSISSIPPI WAR BROKE FRANCE INTERRUPTED FAR WEST ROYAL CLOSED WESTERN OFFICIALLY ABANDONED ILLEGAL TRADERS KEPT INDIANS TRADING ROUTE UPPER MISSISSIPPI REGION NEARLY FRENCH THE TRADE ROUTES CHANGES WEST LICENSED THE TRUCE DAKOTA PREVIOUSLY HUNT EXCHANGE TRAVEL DIRECT ACCESS LONGER ATTEMPT PUSH DRIVING EASTERN WOODLANDS THE FRENCH AND INDIAN WAR VOYAGEURS EAST FIGHT BRITISH RIGHTS PRIVILEGES LONDON PARIS CEDED BRITAIN TRIED CONTROL IMPERIAL LIMITING EXCLUSIVE SPITE ALEXANDER HENRY EXCLUSIVE RIGHTS JEAN BAPTISTE LAC REGION JOHNATHON CARVER IN SEARCH OF REGULATIONS LICENSES START LIQUOR WINTERING CONSTRUCTION PERMANENT STRUCTURES THE QUEBEC ACT GREAT LAKES THE OHIO RIVER QUEBEC SUBJECT TO LAWS PRAIRIE INTERIOR EXPLOIT NORTHWEST COMPETITION REDUCED PARTNERSHIPS THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION CAUSED AREAS SOUTH TO GO COMPANY SASKATCHEWAN PARTNERS THE NORTH WEST COMPANY JOINT STOCK COMPANY CANADA PETER POND ATHABASKA FORCED LEAVE GENERALLY FIGHTING VALLEY ANTHONY SMALL POX EPIDEMIC THOUSANDS SHARES SIMON MCTAVISH FROBISHER BROTHERS HOLD MEETING MONTREAL THAT SUMMER GRAND PORTAGE WAS TO RENDEZVOUS POINT THE NEXT THE TREATY THE YEAR BEFORE PROBLEMS THE NEW NORTH THE PARTNERS LEFT FORMING THE GENERAL BEAVER CLUB SOCIAL ORGANIZATION OF WINTERED INDIAN COUNTRY ORIGINAL TAKEN CAMPS ALEXANDER MACKENZIE THE ARCTIC OCEAN LEASE THE NORTH WEST TRADING COMPANY CONSTRUCTION OF BOATS PERRAULT LOUIS LEECH PINE LAKE OTTER TAIL LAKE PARTNERSHIP GROUP NORTHERN WAR ZONE THE FIRST YEAR CROSSED THE CONTINENT THE PACIFIC THE ROUTE DISCOVERED LITTLE IN THE FUTURE INCREASE CLERKS ELIGIBLE TREATY GAVE RECIPROCAL BRITISH AND AMERICAN CROSS THE BORDER NEW YORK DIRECT SHIPMENT DETROIT JOHN JACOB ASTOR INVOLVED FEELINGS POLICIES SUBSEQUENTLY XY COMPANY EXISTING DEPARTMENTS TURN BLUE BRAIDED CHIEFS DESIRED THE PRACTICE DRINKING BOUTS TRADING POSTS THE AMERICANS LOUISIANA TERRITORY THE LEWIS AND CLARK EXPEDITION PASSAGE CONSOLIDATION NORTH WEST COMPANY THE AMERICAN THE SOUTH ASTOR THE HEAD WILLIAM MCGILLIVRAY THE WAR ENGLAND THE UNITED STATES ACROSS THE CONTINENT OPERATIONS THE COLUMBIA RIVER THE PACIFIC NORTHWEST THE WAR OF 1812 FOREIGN OPERATE AMERICAN TERRITORY CONGRESSIONAL ACT FOREIGNERS HIRED WORK BORDER WAR DISTRICT NORTHERN JOSEPH LA PRAIRIE MERGED NAME FACTOR THE DECISION MERGE THE HIGH COSTS SHIPPING CHARTER STRONGER LEGAL RIGHT DISCOVERY THE PARTNERSHIP CLAIMS SHIPPED THE BORDER ANNUAL CASH PAYMENT HUDSON THE SNAKE AMERICAN RAMSEY CROOKS MONOPOLY CUT NUMBER MISSIONARIES SIGNED THE UNITED THE CROW WING FAMILY LUMBERING OUTFIT CHARLES ANNUITY THE FALL HUNTING TRAPPING THE POST SOLD GOVERNMENT TRADITIONAL ADOPTING AGRICULTURAL LIFE STYLE THE MISSIONARIES PIERRE CHOUTEAU THE WHITE POPULATION INCREASING COMPANIES INVESTED GENERAL MERCHANDISING STEAMBOATS LAND SPECULATION FALLING APART INDEPENDENT HENRY SIBLEY HENRY RICE EMPLOYEES CHIPPEWA ARGUMENTS RICE IN CHARGE BEAVER HAT FASHION SIGNALING THE END LAKE SUPERIOR OJIBWE SIGN CANADIAN CONFEDERATION LACK HARD FIND TIMES AVAILABLE ASSIST MAINTAINING TRADING SYSTEM THE CHANGE SILK HAT EUROPE THE FINAL BLOW REAL MINING RAILROADING STORES SEARCH