OWNED AND OPERATED THE ECONOMIC HISTORY SUPPORT SEARCH BOOK REVIEWS PREVIOUS NEWSLETTER BROWSE LIBRARY COPYRIGHT COURSE SYLLABI CONFERENCES DATABASES DIRECTORY ENCYCLOPEDIA IN MEMORIAM MAILING LISTS RELATED ASSOCIATION ECONOMIC HISTORY SOCIETY BUSINESS HISTORY CONFERENCE CLIOMETRIC SOCIETY ECONOMIC BUSINESS HISTORY SOCIETY PLEASE READ INFORMATION PAGE SEND EMAIL NEWSLETTERS TEACH POSTING GO TO CLICK HERE THE FUR TO 18 UNIVERSITY OF COLORADO FRANK UNIVERSITY INTRODUCTION COMMERCIAL FUR TRADE IN NORTH AMERICA THE EARLY CONTACT INDIANS EUROPEAN FISHERMAN NETTING THE GRAND BANKS NEWFOUNDLAND THE BAY GASP TRADE PELTS KNIVES EXCHANGE HAPHAZARD SIXTEENTH CENTURY WEARING BEAVER HATS FIRMS HIGH QUALITY AVAILABLE WINTERS THE TRADE REGIONS ACTIVITY SOUTH THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER ROCKY MARKET DEER SKINS THE APPALACHIANS FRENCH RULE SPREAD LAWRENCE OTTAWA DOWN THE MISSISSIPPI SEVENTEENTH CENTURY THE ENGLISH DEVELOPED CHARTER THE BRITISH CROWN ALONG THE COAST HUDSON BAY FIGURE THE NEXT HUNDRED YEARS NORTHERN REGION SAW COMPETITION INTENSITY CONQUEST OF NEW FRANCE SCOTTISH MERCHANTS OF MONTREAL THE NEGOTIATION TREATY NORTHERN BORDER DEFINED THE MISSISSIPPI THE AMERICAN COMPANY JOHN JACOB MERGED NAME DECADES TRADE IN UNDER PRESSURE ANIMAL RIGHTS THE TWENTIETH CENTURY CANADIAN RETAILER COMPONENT FIGURE 1 HINTERLANDS PLATE DESTINED THE LUXURY CLOTHING FELTING THIS WAS TRANSATLANTIC TRADE THE ANIMALS TRAPPED GOODS NORTH TRANSPORTED EUROPE PROCESSING DEMAND THE MARKET SUPPLY SIDE NORTH AMERICA DETERMINED PRICES GEOGRAPHICALLY CONDUCTED ACCESSORY CENTURIES EVERYDAY MEN AND WOMEN OF COURSE IN RESPONSE VAGARIES FASHION HAT STUARTS THE PURITANS RESTORATION OF CHARLES II ENGLAND THE GLORIOUS REVOLUTION CHANGES IN STYLE CHAPTER CONSTANT THE MATERIAL WOOL THE END FIFTEENTH CENTURY OVER TIME INCREASINGLY POPULAR EVENTUALLY THE NINETEENTH CENTURY SILK REPLACE FELT FURS CLASSIFIED FANCY BEAUTY LUSTER OTTER FURRIERS GARMENTS STAPLE DOUBLE COATING HAIR SMOOTH HAIRS GUARD HAIRS PROTECT THE ANIMAL SHORTER ONCE THE BARBS ENDS THE HAIR SOLID PIECE MATERIAL PRIME MUSKRAT RABBIT STRONGER WOVEN TEAR UNRAVEL STRAIGHT HOLD SHAPE GETS HATTERS HIGHEST QUALITY FULLY THE TRANSFORMATION SKINS THE PROCESS THE GUARD OPEN DATES NOMADS CENTRAL SAID TO INVENTED TENTS LIGHT THE ART OF DISAPPEARED WESTERN EUROPE FIRST MILLENNIUM IN RUSSIA ASIA MINOR MEDIEVAL CRUSADES REINTRODUCED MEDITERRANEAN FRANCE INDUSTRY THE EUROPEAN TRADITION RUSSIANS PERFECTED COMBING SHORT LONGER TECHNOLOGY HAD TO RELY IMPORTED DOMESTIC OTHER ANIMALS SHEEP RUSSIAN DRYING DEPLETION THE DECLINE EUROPEAN BEAVER STOCKS EMERGENCE NORTH AMERICAN NORTH AMERICAN BEAVER AGENTS DUTCH COLONIES SHIPPED RUSSIA INITIAL DEVELOPMENT OF LOCAL THE FIRST STEP NECESSARY RAISED NATURALLY KERATIN PREVENT THUS STRIPPED REFINE EXPERIMENTATION MAKER LINEN BOILED TWELVE HOURS WATER FATTY NITRIC ACID THE PRICE THE OPENING THE NORTH AMERICAN SUPPLY SUBSET WHOSE ALREADY BROKEN PARCHMENT COAT GRAS GREASY CAUGHT SIMPLY DRIED PRESENTED WORN THE INDIANS FELL THE PELT COVERING BROKE THE MIDDLE LEARN PRODUCE WATERPROOF FIXED SHORTAGES ONE OR THE OTHER TYPE CHEMICAL PROCESS THE ORIGINAL FORMULA SALTS MERCURY HEALTH CONSEQUENCES FORCED BREATHE THE MERCURY VAPOR THE EXPRESSION ATTACKED NERVOUS SYSTEMS DRAWN TABLE PRESENTS EIGHTEENTH CENTURY PROCESS GENERALLY HIGHER PRICE AVERAGING SHILLINGS PELT ALMOST EVERY GENERAL PATTERN SEEN PARIS THE REVERSAL DIFFUSION EXACT PUBLISHED WEIGHTED AVERAGE LONDON THE NARROW BAND THE RANGE OF 7 THE YEARS INCREASE FEWER WE DO KNOW THAT PERIOD TREND HALF WEIGHTS FORT CARLOS CAUSE THE RISING BEAVER PELT INCREASING COMBINATION COST AGGREGATE THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY GREGORY KING CONTEMPORARY WORK FOR ENGLAND GOOD STARTING POINT ENTITLED ANNO KING CALCULATED TYPES OF HATS NEARLY SECOND CATEGORY CAPS MEANS THE POTENTIAL ALONE THE NEXT NUMBER FACTORS POPULATION GROWTH GREATER EXPORT SHIFT TOWARD BRITISH DATA JUST IN MODEST EXPORTED ALMOST FELT HATS ENGLISH PORTS SEVENTY ADDITION RAW MATERIAL RANGE TO GO PARTS HOLLAND SOUTHERN EUROPEAN MARKETS SPAIN AND PORTUGAL GERMANY SPAIN PORTUGAL THE FIRST SIX DRAMATICALLY SUCH THAT VALUE BEAVER HAT SALES REPRESENTING ENTIRE EXPORT TRADE EXPORTS PLAYING ESSENTIAL ORGANIZED CHARTERED COMPANIES THE FAR NORTH HUDSON CHARTERED COMPAGNIE MONOPOLY RIVER THE REGION EASTERN ALBANY SIMILAR INTERNAL LINES SALARIED LICENSES LEASED THE STRUCTURE MORE CONTROL THE LONDON HEAD OFFICE SYSTEMS MONITOR MANAGERS TRADING POSTS LEASING LICENSING MONITORING SYSTEM THE CENTER LITTLE INFLUENCE DISTINGUISHED WAITED TO COME THE INTERIOR TRADING HARVESTED BEYOND RIVERS THE WESTERN GREAT LAKES REGION IN THE HEART THE HUDSON BAY THE RIVER SETTING POST THE MOUTH REGION TAKEOVER NEW FRANCE AT THE END FRENCH AND INDIAN WARS CHANGE MANAGEMENT IN MONTREAL MONTREAL PARTNERSHIPS TRADERS WINTERED THE FORMATION OF THE NORTHWEST COMPETED OREGON BRITISH COLUMBIA MACKENZIE MONOPSONY 1840S FACING ROLE CHANGED THE CANADIAN CONFEDERATION SIGNED TRIBES FOREVER CHANGING FUR TRADE ORDER HARVESTING PRODUCTION A