FOLLOW US MEMBERSHIP ENCYCLOPEDIA INDEX TIMELINE EXPLORE IMAGES TOOLS ANCIENT ATLAS WEIGHTS RANDOM PAGE LATIN DICTIONARY CONTENT STYLE GUIDE TERMS CONDITIONS JOIN THE TEAM TRAVEL CULTURE PHOTOS EXHIBITIONS INTERVIEWS EDUCATION ABOUT ABOUT EDITORIAL TEAM CONTACT PRIVACY ADVERTISEMENTS SUPPORT HOW TO HELP DONATE BOOKSHOP SHOP LOGIN REGISTER THE PLAGUE ARTICLE BY JOHN PUBLISHED 24 AUGUST THE 2ND YEAR OF THE PELOPONNESIAN WAR 430 BCE PLAGUE ILLNESS PERSIST SCATTERED PARTS GREECE EASTERN MEDITERRANEAN FINALLY DYING OUT IN 426 BCE ORIGIN THE EPIDEMIC AFRICA SOUTH THE DISEASE NORTH WEST EGYPT LIBYA MEDITERRANEAN SEA PERSIA ATHENS PORT OF PIRAEUS GREEK HISTORIAN THUCYDIDES MONUMENTAL WORK POPULATION 5TH CENTURY BCE LETHAL EPISODE PERIOD CLASSICAL GREECE HISTORY DESCRIPTION THE HISTORY OF NARRATIVE THE WAR SYMPTOMS LACK MEDICAL VIVID ACCOUNT VARIETY AILMENTS REMOVE ADVERTISEMENT VIOLENT REDNESS INFLAMMATION THROAT TONGUE QUICKLY BREATH HOARSENESS VOMITING RETCHING CONVULSIONS THE BODY EXTERNALLY SO HOT LIVID COLOR INKLING BREAKING OUT PUSTULES PATIENTS WHOSE FEVER SO INTENSE NAKED CLOTHING TOUCHED SUBMERGED COLD ILL SATIATED AMOUNT LIQUIDS THE SICK TO SLEEP DISPLAYING CONSTANT SUFFERERS DIED DAYS THE ONSET FORTUNATE ENOUGH TO LIVE BEYOND INITIAL THE INFECTION THE PATIENT SUFFERED ULCERATION DIARRHEA FULL RUN DISFIGUREMENT FINGERS TOES SOMETIMES MEMORY LOSS THEMSELVES BIRDS OTHER ANIMALS HUMAN FLESH DISEASED BODIES ROTTING FLESH NEARLY SCHOLARS ATTEMPTED DISEASE TRAINED EXACT THE VARIOUS SICK THE COURSE NOTE PHYSICIANS CURES THE DOCTORS CASUALTIES FALLEN THUS WHATEVER THE HEAT WATER DRAWN LOCAL WELLS POISONED CAUSING PRIME HEALTH SUDDENLY MEASLES THE LAST IDENTIFIED AS ONE DOZEN INFECTIOUS PLAGUE OF ATHENS RECOGNIZE REASON WAS TO FUTURE PEOPLE SHOULD EVER STRIKE SHREWSBURY OPINIONS 1940S BUBONIC PLAGUE COMBINATION CULPRIT SMALLPOX TYPHUS AS PEOPLE PHYSICALLY MOVING BEDS LESS THROW DESCRIBE BACKACHES SYMPTOM THE EARLY ONSET CRITICAL BLACK RATS CARRYING LICE EVIDENCE CITIZENS LIVED DIRT PERSONAL HYGIENE CLEAN DEAFNESS RATHER BLINDNESS SHOWING PRESENCE FLEAS PNEUMONIC PLAGUE LIKEWISE THE SOURCE FAILED MENTION SPITTING TYPHOID FEVER FAILURE POLLUTED WATERWAYS SUFFERING RECTAL SETTLED PRIMARY VIRULENCE COMMON GANGRENE THE GREAT PLAGUE AT ATHENS REACHED THE CONCLUSION VIRULENT DIAGNOSIS THE FIRST SET DESCRIPTORS MOBILE DYSENTERY MENTAL DELIRIUM COMA THE TRANSLATION OF VOCABULARY SECOND SET INCUBATION IMMEDIATELY PEAKING THE EVENT LESIONS INTESTINES WEAKNESS SOON COMPARISON MODERN DESCRIPTIONS TYPHOID CONSIDERATION THE RAPID ATHENIAN PLAGUE THE POSSIBLE ATHENIANS BE IN REGULAR SPREAD RATS DEGREE MENTAL IMPAIRMENT INCREDIBLE STRENGTH BLUISH TONE THE LOSS ERGOT TOXIN CONSENSUS CONTRADICTORY DISCUSSION NATURE RECOGNIZING SOLE SOURCE INFORMATION AUTHORS DREW READERS MULTIPLICITY DRAW FIRM CONCLUSION THE FEVERS INTESTINAL POSSIBILITIES THE CONDITION PARTICULAR INTEREST ANIMALS INFECTIOUS DISEASES RULED DELL TURNED ATTENTION FOOD SOURCES SOLDIERS FIGHTING AWAY LEFT TAKEN IN AFFECT PEOPLE SIMULTANEOUSLY ERGOT POISONING SWEATING ABDOMINAL PAIN CRAMPING PALE SKIN EXTREMITIES NECK PROGRESSED INTERNAL BURNING SENSATIONS LEG CRAMPS SUFFERER SPASMS BLISTERS HANDS FEET PURPLE DIAGNOSES FOOTNOTES THE DISRUPTION DESTRUCTION HARVESTS FIELDS GRAIN FLOUR COME FROM GLANDERS CLIFFORD HAROLD NUMBER THE READER CHANGING CHANGE OVER TIME GREEK MEDICINE ENGAGED NOVEL APPROACH LONGER PRESENT EUROPEAN AMERICAN POPULATIONS MATCHED FOCUSED PARTICULARLY CLAIM THE ABSENCE NORMALLY CORPSES THE ONE EXCEPTION CONSULTATION VETERINARIANS PROBABLE CAUSE AS IT HUMANS NASAL LEADING SEPTICEMIA EXISTED 4TH CENTURY BCE EUROPE NORTH AMERICA 20TH CENTURY HORSES MULES INFECTED NASAL DISCHARGE SHARE CONTAMINATED WATER ONCE HUMAN CONTRACTS OTHER PEOPLE PERSON CLOSE CAUSED ALWAYS REPORTED INDIVIDUALS IMMUNITY THE SURVIVORS ROBERT LANGUAGE TRANSLATION PRECISION MEANING THIRSTINESS CONTAGIOUS MINOR CHANGE FROM ONE THE NEXT EXHIBIT MIGHT CONFUSE LAYPERSON SOMEONE ATTEMPT ERGOTISM BUBOES ARMPITS RASH MATCH ERUPTIONS NEITHER CONSEQUENCE ENCEPHALITIS PRODUCE COMPLICATION HIPPOCRATIC SCHOOL THEORY PROGNOSIS DISEASES HOLLADAY POOLE SIMPLY RESEARCHER IGNORE MOREOVER PARASITES HOSTS EVOLVE OVER TIME EXPOSURE IN ORDER TO SURVIVE DISCUSSED ARISE HIGH MORTALITY RATE SURVIVORS ACQUIRE POCK MARKS RULE RARE THE ONLY HOST RULES SUGGESTS RATE THE SOLDIERS THE CASE REMAINS GOOD CANDIDATE THE NEED TRANSMIT TRANSFER ODDS SCARLET FEVER GENERALLY THE 20TH CENTURY HIGHER REASONS CITIES DENSE ABOVE THE ANCIENT WORLD VICTIMS DISPLAYS SPOTS CENTRAL MULTIPLE REJECTED CAUSE THE POSSIBILITY THE OTHER ON THEIR OWN POTENTIAL EXIST SOCIETY SURVIVING GUARANTEE SURVIVE THE COMBINATION QUESTIONABLE SUGGESTION MUST SCOURGED EXTINCT CENTURIES MICROBE CHANGED RECOGNIZABLE THE QUESTION RESEARCHERS TRYING THE ANCIENT JAMES GREAT PLAGUE STAGES AUTHOR CASE HIMSELF GROUP OF PEOPLE PREVIOUSLY EXPOSED NEW DISEASE THE MAJORITY CUSTOMARY MEDICAL TERMS 5TH CENTURIES APPLY SUSCEPTIBLE FOOLISH MODERN MEDICINE ATHENIAN WYL
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