COMBINED OPERATIONS COMMAND UNITED HOME PAGE MEMBERSHIP MEMORIAL ROLL HONOUR BOOKS FAQS PAGES INDEX NOTICE BOARDS DONATE SEARCH CONTACT ANNUAL HITS WEB PAGES INFORMATION AT THE BOTTOM PLEASE THE COMBINED OPERATIONS FACEBOOK REMEMBRANCE OPERATION TORCH NORTH AFRICA THE INVASION OF NORTH CHURCHILL MILITARY ADVISERS CONCERNED REMOVE VICHY FRENCH AUTHORITIES TERRITORIES THE NORTH AFRICAN COAST FELL GERMAN TORCH AMERICAN OPERATION EISENHOWER SUBSTANTIAL PLAYERS RESOURCES ALGIERS POST LANDINGS PLANNING CONVOYS ORAN READING BACKGROUND THE ALLIES OCCUPY THUS DENYING THE TERRITORY THE AXIS INVOLVED THE AMERICANS WORKING OUT THE DETAILS DIFFERENCES OPINION LANDING REACTION BRITISH ACCEPTED RUN PROJECT TELEGRAPHED PRESIDENT ROOSEVELT THE WHOLE CERTAINLY CONSIDER MYSELF YOUR VIEWPOINT NOVEMBER 1942 NAVAL THE ALLIED ADMIRAL SIR ANDREW CUNNINGHAM REACHED THE FORTRESS GIBRALTAR THE CRUISER FOURS DAYS SUPREME GENERAL DWIGHT FLOWN ENGLAND BOMBER FORCE COMPLETE JOINT OPERATIONS ROOM TUNNELS THE ROCK ITSELF DANK DRIPPING IMMUNE THREE DAYS LAUNCHED LARGEST AMPHIBIOUS OPERATION THE HISTORY OF THE OPERATION UNDERTAKING LEFT MEDITERRANEAN FLEET PROVED HIMSELF CHIEFS OF STAFF HANDLED RESPECT ERNEST KING PROBABLY COMMANDERS KING ANGLOPHOBIC ATTITUDE PREVALENT THE UNITED STATES THE EARLY ASKED CHIEF OF STAFF SERVE WISHING FORWARD THE POST REPORTED FIRST SEA LORD IN FACT ENOUGH COMMITTEES COCKTAIL PARTIES WASHINGTON GET BACK FIGHTING PERSUADED SIR DUDLEY POUND SUPPORT OVERALL CONTRIBUTION NOVEL DESIGN INTEGRATED ALLIED COMMAND STRUCTURE AUGUST 14 SIR BERTRAM RAMSAY COMMODORE NEVER BEFORE MAJOR OPERATION WAR ABOUT TO BAPTISM OF FIRE APART OPERATIONAL HAZARDS FOR HIM WHOSE NEUTRAL SPAIN IMMEDIATELY SIDED GERMANY FURY THE EXPOSED AIRSTRIP CROWDED ANCHORAGE MAJOR DREW STRENGTH PLANS RAMSAY CONTINGENCY PLANNING PLAN LIMITED CONTINENTAL EUROPE STUDY PERIOD PROBLEMS COTENTIN PENINSULA AWESOME RESPONSIBILITY RUNNING VAST MOVEMENTS FINALLY RETURN VISIT IN SEPTEMBER THIS TIME THE NAVY PLANNED EVERYTHING GAVE DIRECTION THE AUTHORITY THINGS CERTAIN LAID DOWN TROOPS TRAINED SAILORS LANDING CRAFT CARRY EQUIPMENT CRAFT SUITABLE PURPOSE TECHNIQUES TRAINING INVASION OF EUROPE PRIOR JAPANESE INVASION OF CHINA THE AGENCY ENDEAVOUR THE WAR HASTE MUDDLE THE RULES TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT FULLY THE FIRST TIME JANUARY 1941 COMBINED TRAINING INVERARAY SCOTLAND EGYPT THE CANAL FEWER OFFICERS RATINGS ROLE THE ROYAL NAVY SOMEWHAT NAVY SAW UNDESIRABLE TRADITIONAL CAREER INITIAL RIGOROUS REALISTIC ESSENTIAL THE LANDING CREWS SOLDIERS THIS WAS ARMY WAS TO RETAIN FAITH SEAMANSHIP BEACH PARTICULARLY THEIRS THE JOB GOING ASSAULT WAVE ORDERLY FLOW STORES BEACHHEAD OCTOBER 1941 ROGER KEYES THE HEAD LORD LOUIS MOUNTBATTEN THE SPRING VIRTUAL MONOPOLY SKILLS PROVEN ABILITY DIPLOMATIC PROMOTION CHIEFS OF STAFF COMMITTEE CHANGES THE COMMAND SEAT CENTRE OF POWER MASSIVE EXPANSION PROGRAMME PREPARATION MOUNTBATTEN THE CONVERSION OF ARMED MERCHANT CRUISER HEADQUARTERS SHIP BULOLO SOON FRENCH THE PACIFIC EUROPEAN THE NEED ACCURACY PREDICTIONS THE FIRST THREE YEARS BRITAIN LEARNED PAINFUL LESSONS AMPHIBIOUS LANDINGS THE PLAN IDENTIFIED PHILIPPEVILLE SUPPLY SUFFICIENT SHIPS THE ASSAULT BONE THE EAST THE VIEW MOROCCO SHOULD THE COST EXCEPT EFFECTIVELY OPTION TUNIS THE AIM VITAL SUPPLY LINES SEPTEMBER 1941 COMPROMISE NEGOTIATION DIVIDED GEORGE AMERICAN TROOPS OBJECTIVE CASABLANCA FRENCH MOROCCO TASK LLOYD BUILDING UP TO THE FIRST WAVE HALF TASK FORCES UNITED STATES NAVY FLEET REAR ADMIRAL KENT HEWITT ACCOMPANYING THIRTEEN EIGHT MINESWEEPERS ANCILLARY SIR HAROLD BURROUGH AIRCRAFT GUN SEVEN DIRECT ADMIRAL CUNNINGHAM EAST CAPE TENEZ AIR MARSHAL SIR WILLIAM WELSH WEST ALL AMERICAN JAMES GENERAL PATTON ORDERS 20TH OCTOBER PARTS 3RD OCTOBER STRATEGIC ROUTING SCHEDULING ESCORT THE FORWARD ASSEMBLY AREA THE BAY TACTICAL SUBMARINE COVER PERIOD CONVOY FOLLOW ONCE ENSURE ON TIME THE ASSEMBLY AUTHOR CALCULATED TABLES ROUTES LETTERED THE CLYDE 2ND OCTOBER TROOP 22ND OCTOBER FOLLOWING ON THE LAST 4TH NOVEMBER THE COVERING WARSHIPS BASES 30TH CONCERN BOAT STAGES FAILED THE SIGNIFICANCE OF SPOTTING LEAVING CRITICAL MEDITERRANEAN EN ROUTE SIERRA LEONE MISSED HER THIRD TRIP THE UK LUCK TROOP SHIP STRATHALLAN HERITAGE ON THE NIGHT LAST VAIN ATTEMPT JOIN OR AT 5TH NOVEMBER HUNG IN THE BALANCE ENTIRE THE STRAITS SMALLER FAST 7TH NOVEMBER RECONNAISSANCE PATROLS STRAIT SARDINIA ORDER DETECT THREATENING MOVES THE ITALIAN DAKAR FRENCH WEST AFRICA GIVE WARNING NORTHWARD MOVE TASK FORCE COASTAL COMMAND FLYING SORTIES ITALIAN AND FRENCH THE TORCH NUMBERING FRENCH NORTH AFRICA NATIVE RANK AND FILE NAVAL FLEET ARMY AND AIR FORCE SUFFERED OBSOLETE THREAT THE COLLECTIVE MIND FIREPOWER WREAK HAVOC CHOSE PRESENTED LEADERSHIP LACK FUEL OIL ITALY THE POTENTIAL TO INFLICT THE 7TH THE GERMAN HIGH BELIEVED ARMADA SIGNAL BEAMS ROYAL NAVY SUBMARINES THE AMERICAN 34TH INFANTRY DIVISION CHARLES BRIGADE BRITISH 78TH INFANTRY DIVISION NO 1 78TH DIVISION ACTED FLOATING RYDER AIR COMMODORE THE INVASION COURTESY MCCURDY SHOWS G