PLUTONIUM WORLD NUCLEAR ASSOCIATION JAVASCRIPT NUCLEAR BASICS INFORMATION LIBRARY FACTS COUNTRY PROFILES NUCLEAR FUEL CYCLE INTRODUCTION URANIUM RESOURCES MINING OF URANIUM CONVERSION ENRICHMENT NUCLEAR POWER FUEL RECYCLING WASTES TRANSPORT SAFETY SECURITY PLANTS RADIATION HEALTH APPLICATIONS INDUSTRY CURRENT FUTURE GENERATION ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT ECONOMIC ASSOCIATION WHO WE ARE WHAT WE DO MEMBERSHIP PUBLICATIONS PRESS PRESS STATEMENTS EVENTS GALLERY SHOP MEMBER LOGIN THE ENERGY NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS COMES REACTOR NORMAL RECYCLED PRINCIPAL FAST NEUTRON REACTOR BRED NATURAL URANIUM EXCEPT TRACE NOT NOW LEGACY ATMOSPHERIC WEAPONS TESTING 1950S PRACTICAL THE FUEL IRRADIATED THE MILITARY URANIUM FUEL FOR ONLY MONTHS PRODUCTION TWO KINDS ISOTOPIC COMPOSITION MUST POTENTIAL PROLIFERATION MADE IN POWER DISMANTLED ENERGY INTEGRATED CONVENTIONAL PRODUCE SUFFICIENT HEAT NEARLY NEUTRON CAPTURE NUCLEAR POWER REACTOR HUNDRED HEAVY ELEMENTS NUMBER NUMBER OF NEUTRONS ISOTOPES ARE TO DEGREE UNSTABLE THEREFORE PARTICLES GAMMA FISSIONABLE FAST FISSILE SLOW REASON MAJOR ROLE LIGHT WATER POWER FISSION YIELDS LITTLE ISOTOPES OF PLUTONIUM ALPHA DECAY FERTILE BETA DECAY TABLES SHOW ATOMIC MASS STABLE ISOTOPE MILLION YEARS THE ONLY ONE APPARENTLY COSMOGENIC ORIGIN THE FORMATION OF RELEVANT ALPHA COMMON ISOTOPE NUCLEAR REACTOR MUCH THE SAME HALF REACTOR CORE IN SITU TOTAL HEAT OUTPUT LIGHT WATER REACTOR THE HEAT PRESSURIZED HEAVY WATER THE REST FAST REACTOR PROPORTION SPENT FUEL COMMERCIAL MAIN SOURCE RADIOACTIVITY BRITISH MAGNOX MILITARY EARLY YEARS RUN VARIATION TYPE MEAN PERCENTAGE CONTENT CANDU CONCENTRATION NUCLEAR FUEL UNDERGO THE SAME WAY MEANS UTILISE EFFECTIVELY ORDER OF MAGNITUDE HIGH RATE SPONTANEOUS FISSION CONSEQUENT NEUTRON BOMB SECTION WEAPONS DEFINED EMIT NEUTRONS ALPHA PARTICLES RISE UP TO EXTRACTED DIRECT SUBSTITUTE ORDER EXTRACT THE USED PLUTONIUM OXIDE MIXED DEPLETED URANIUM OXIDE MOX FUEL URANIUM PAGE MIXED OXIDE HIGHER IN FACT FUNCTION FULLY DESIGNS UNDER DEVELOPMENT THUS GENERATION IV GLOBAL NUCLEAR ENERGY PARTNERSHIP MAKE IT THE USA POWER PLANTS RESEARCH GENERALLY STABLE CERAMIC MATERIAL WATER MELTING POINT PURE CRYSTAL STRUCTURE TEMPERATURE SWITCHES MECHANICAL ELECTRICAL TWICE DENSITY LEAD C CORROSIVE PHASE HARD DIVIDED DELTA PHASES LESS ALLOYED THE EARLY 1970S DERAILED PRESIDENTIAL FUEL REPROCESSING RECOVER RECYCLE BANNED COMMERCIALIZATION ABORTED RUSSIA POSITIVE POLICY CIVIL APART FORMATION THE OPERATION NUCLEAR REACTORS IN URANIUM DEPOSITS OKLO WEST BILLION YEARS AMERICIUM CONTAMINATED DECAY PRODUCT SMOKE DETECTORS FABRICATION PLANT EMITS INTENSE THE COURSE PLAN ANNOUNCED THE UK STOCKPILE THE NATIONAL LABORATORY YIELD 14 YEARS THE EUROPEAN SPACE AGENCY RADIOISOTOPE THERMOELECTRIC SEPARATION PLUTONIUM DIOXIDE SILVER HOPES THE DECAY ELECTRICITY CARDIAC PACEMAKERS SPACE NAVIGATION VEHICLES VOYAGER SPACECRAFT SEND PICTURES SPACECRAFT CONTINUE CASSINI WATTS AS IT ORBITS EFFICIENT USES EIGHT UNITS TOTAL BE USED TO ELECTRIC MOBILE MARS SCIENCE LABORATORY THE ROVER TIMES THE MASS PREVIOUS MARS ROVERS IRRADIATING RESEARCH REACTOR SPECIAL RESEARCH REACTORS QUICKLY IRRADIATION SAVANNAH RIVER THE H CANYON PLANT THE LAST SAVANNAH INVENTORY IDAHO NATIONAL LABORATORY 1990S CEASED BUYING SUPPLY MAYAK LONGER PLANS NASA FUNDING THE END ADVANCED TEST REACTOR ALREADY DESIGNATED OAK RIDGE NATIONAL LABORATORY THE LEAD LABORATORY FOR LOS ALAMOS IDAHO NATIONAL WILL DO THE HIGH FLUX ISOTOPE REACTOR TARGETS 72 DAYS CHEMICALLY PURIFIED ORNL FULL RAMPING PRODUCT PURITY ONTARIO POWER GENERATION VENTURE CANADIAN SPACE EXPLORATION BEGIN SIMILAR PROCESS PICKERING LIQUID FLUORIDE THORIUM HEART PACEMAKERS THE POWER RUNNING GENERATOR CURIOSITY ROVER MARS MMRTG SET ASIDE MARS 2020 ROVER PAPER NUCLEAR REACTORS RADIOISOTOPES TAKES NAGASAKI BOMB CHANGES HENCE BURNING EXTENT THE HIGHER PARTICULAR SEEN THE TABLE CONTAMINANT NEUTRON EMISSION OPERATIONAL REQUIREMENTS MATERIAL EVER PHWR WORLDWIDE EXPLOSIVE DEVICE SHORT TIME HAZARDOUS THE BOMB PROBABLY DUAL USE ABLE DEFENCE REPORT MINISTRY OF DEFENCE SAYS CALDER HALL CHAPELCROSS THE GOVERNMENT CONFIRMED 1960S PERMANENTLY THE OTHER STATIONS SUBJECT TO INTERNATIONAL SAFEGUARDS TRADED CONSTANT AUDITS UNCERTAINTY HIGH LEVEL EVIDENTLY LESS THAN SUBSEQUENTLY THE INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY CONSERVATIVE MATTER PURPOSE IAEA COMPRISING NUCLEAR EXPLOSIVES COMPONENTS TRANSMUTATION DEFINITION CERTAINLY TABLE CONTRASTS MIXTURE SHORT THERMAL POWER METAL PUREX NUCLEAR WEAPONS INGREDIENT OPERATION ELECTRICITY GENERATION ACTINIDE MINOR ACTINIDES PYROPROCESSING THE US DISPOSITION WORKING GROUP QUOTED ROSATOM REPORTING RESOURCES WORLD GENERATION REMAINS HEAVY WATER WESTERN RUSSIAN LIGHT WATER REACTORS EUROPEAN LICENSED FRANCE DESIGN CORE OECD EVENTUALLY USAGE OUTSTRIP LEVEL AT THE END HISTORIC OPERATIONS FOREIGN COMPLETION RATHER WASTE COST SAVING BILLION CONSUMED OPTIONS CONSIDERATION FIGURE BREEDING IN REALITY LA HAGUE REPROCESSED URANIUM IMMEDIATELY SHIPPED MELOX PROMPT JAPAN PLUS HOLDS PAYMENT DESTINE