HIP HOP MUSIC RAP MUSIC MUSIC GENRE THE UNITED STATES STYLIZED RHYTHMIC MUSIC RAPPING SPEECH DEVELOPED HIP HOP CULTURE SUBCULTURE DEFINED ELEMENTS MCING DJING SCRATCHING BREAK DANCING GRAFFITI WRITING SAMPLING SYNTHESIS BEATBOXING USED TO REFER TO HIP HOP THE PRACTICE ENTIRE TERM SOMETIMES COMPONENT GENRE TURNTABLISM INSTRUMENTAL TRACKS CULTURE BLOCK PARTIES INCREASINGLY POPULAR NEW YORK PARTICULARLY AFRICAN AMERICAN YOUTH THE BRONX PERCUSSIVE POPULAR SONGS TURNTABLES HOPS EVOLUTION TECHNOLOGY AVAILABLE TURNTABLIST TECHNIQUES THE BREAKS JAMAICAN TOASTING VOCAL STYLE THE ARTIST SPEAKS BEAT ARTISTS AT THIS TIME DJ KOOL HERC GRANDMASTER FLASH THE FURIOUS FIVE FAB FIVE FREDDY MARLEY MARL AFRIKA BAMBAATAA KOOL MOE DEE KURTIS BLOW DOUG FRESH WHODINI THE FAT BOYS SPOONIE GEE THE SUGARHILL GANG SONG RAPPERS DELIGHT RECORD GAIN POPULARITY MARKED DIVERSIFICATION COMPLEX PRIOR THE HIP THE UNITED SPREAD THE MUSIC SCENE DOZENS NEW SCHOOL HIP HOP SECOND WAVE THE EARLY LL COOL J THE GOLDEN AGE PERIOD INNOVATIVE THE JUICE CREW PUBLIC ENEMY ERIC RAKIM BOOGIE DOWN PRODUCTIONS EPMD SLICK RICK BEASTIE BOYS KOOL G RAP BIG DADDY KANE ULTRAMAGNETIC MCS DE LA SOUL TRIBE CALLED QUEST GANGSTA RAP SUBGENRE VIOLENT LIFESTYLES IMPOVERISHED CONDITIONS SCHOOLLY D ICE CUBE THE GETO BOYS MIXING POLITICAL SOCIAL COMMENTARY POLITICAL RAP THE CRIMINAL CRIME STORIES IN THE WEST COAST MAINSTREAM HIP HOP THE EAST AFROCENTRIC JAZZ RAP ALTERNATIVE HIP HOP NATIVE TONGUES POSSE HARDCORE RAP AS NAS CLAN NOTORIOUS REGIONAL EMERGING THE NATIONAL SOUTHERN RAP ATLANTA HIP HOP SAME TIME EXAMPLE NEO SOUL SELLING MUSIC FINDING MAINSTREAM POP SAW SUCCESS CRUNK THE BEATS SALES THE CROSSOVER OUTKAST KANYE WEST CREATION KEITH COWBOY RAPPER LOVEBUG STARSKI DJ HOLLYWOOD THE MUSIC DISCO RAP BELIEVED COWBOY TEASING FRIEND JUST JOINED SCAT SINGING THE WORDS IN A WAY MIMICKED CADENCE SOLDIERS STAGE QUICKLY UNIVERSAL ZULU NATION FOUNDER DESCRIBE DEROGATORY TERM TYPE PRINT THE VILLAGE VOICE STEVEN HAGER AUTHOR HISTORY OF HIP HOP FUNK SOUL MUSIC POSITIVE TECHNIQUE COMMON DUB MUSIC IMMIGRANTS JAMAICA ELSEWHERE FOUNDING FATHER SOUL DISCO GENERALLY HERC DISTINCT THE GENERAL PUBLIC COST AVERAGE PROFESSIONAL MACHINES MUSIC PRODUCTION CENTER LINN SAMPLER CREATE KIND MELLOTRON COMBINATION THE DRUM MELLOTRONS LINNS AKAI GRAND WIZZARD THEODORE BEAT JUGGLING EVENTUALLY MANNER SIMILAR THE ART OF INFLUENCE BOXER MUHAMMAD ALI FUNKY BOASTS TRASH TALK THE ENDLESS ROLLING STONE FREESTYLE SKILLS BRAGGADOCIO ONE DAY OLD SCHOOL CITING INFANCY OUTLET VOICE DISENFRANCHISED THE CULTURE ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL REALITIES THEIR LIVES EMCEEING RHYME ALMOST ALWAYS IN TIME SIGNATURE SEQUENCING OTHER SONGS PRODUCER DRUM MACHINES LIVE BANDS RAPPERS MEMORIZE LYRICS PERFORM CAPPELLA PREDATES INTRODUCTION VOCALS BE BOP MAN PARRISH CHINESE ARITHMETIC THE PLANET HASHIM DESTINATION EARTH NEWCLEUS THE MAJORITY ELECTRO HIP HOP GROUP FEMALE THE SCENE BRONX ARTIST SHA ROCK MEMBER FUNKY FOUR PLUS ONE THE SEQUENCE TRIO SIGNED SUGAR HILL RECORDS RELEASE FUNK YOU UP THE ROOTS AFRICAN MUSIC GRIOTS WEST AFRICAN TRADITIONS SIGNIFYIN THE DOZENS JAZZ POETRY THE CALL RESPONSE PATTERNS AFRICAN RELIGIOUS CEREMONIES SINGER JAMES BROWN MUSICAL COMEDY ACTS RUDY RAY MOORE BLOWFLY PERFORMANCES POETRY MUSIC BY THE LAST POETS GIL SCOTT JALAL MANSUR NURIDDIN IMPACT RIGHTS THUS SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT COKE LA ROCK SIMPLE VERSES FUNK MUSIC AFTER PARTY LITTLE INTEREST PREVIOUS ATTEMPTS INTEGRATE MUSICAL MC S CALL AND RESPONSE CONSISTING OF PERFORMER GATHER THOUGHTS THE BEAT BRIEF SEXUAL SCATOLOGICAL DIFFERENTIATE THEMSELVES ENTERTAIN THE AUDIENCE PRODUCT AFRICAN AMERICAN CULTURE KOOL HERC THE HERCULOIDS HIP HOP GROUP NUMBER OVER TIME COLLABORATIONS BETWEEN GANGS AFRIKAA BAMBAATAA INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION MELLE MEL LYRICIST CALL HIMSELF FRONT DANCE FRENETIC THE STYLE DOCUMENTED WORLDWIDE AUDIENCE THE FIRST TIME DOCUMENTARIES MOVIES WILD STYLE BEAT STREET THE PEOPLE WAIT THE BREAK SECTION GETTING IN SOLO PROJECTS THE FREQUENCY INCREASE RISE PRESENCE COLLABORATION THE MEMBERS INTEGRAL PERFORMED SATURDAY NIGHT LIVE IN DISCO MUSIC BACKLASH DAYS DIVISIONS DIRECT RESPONSE WATERED PERMEATED AIRWAVES HARD BASIS NAME IRONICALLY DECLINE DJ PETE JONES EDDIE CHEEBA LOVE BUG STARSKI MUSICIANS FOCUSED RHYMES PAUL WINLEY BOBBY ROBINSON ALL MEMBERS REACTION ELECTRONIC MUSIC HOUSE MUSIC CHICAGO TECHNO DETROIT PA SYSTEM RECORDINGS MIXTAPES PUERTO RICAN DJ DISCO WIZ MIXED SOUND BITES SPECIAL EFFECTS BEATS PRODUCE SOUND CONTROVERSY ASSERTION KING TIM III THE FATBACK BAND WEEKS CLAIMANTS THE MAJOR ELECTRONIC TREND THE STREET DANCE CLUBS NEW YORK CITY RADIO STATION WKTU NUNK COMMERCIAL PROMOTE STATIONS SIGNATURE SOUND BEGUN PERMEATE OUTSIDE CITIES DIVERSE ATLANTA BALTIMORE DALLAS KANSAS CITY SAN ANTONIO MIAMI SEATTLE LOUIS NEW ORLEANS HOUSTON SECOND SINGLE SOUTH CAROLINA ANGIE STONE PHILADELPHIA MANY YEARS THE ONLY WHOSE CONTRIBUTIONS RHYTHM TALK JOCKO HENDERSON THE NEW YORK TIMES CAPITAL OF THE WORLD NATIVE LADY B YALL HIP HOP ARTIST LABORATORY FOR THE CREA