THE HISTORY OF CHICAGO ILLINOIS CENTRAL ROLE AMERICAN ECONOMIC CULTURAL AND POLITICAL DOMINANT MIDWEST AREAS RECORDED HISTORY BEGINS THE ARRIVAL FRENCH MISSIONARIES FUR TRADERS INTERACTION THE LOCAL POTAWATOMI INDIANS ARMY THE SOLDIERS SETTLERS DRIVEN THE MODERN NORTHERN REAL ESTATE SPECULATION REALIZATION POSITION EMERGING INLAND TRANSPORTATION NETWORK LAKE TRAFFIC ACCESS THE GREAT LAKES THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER FIRE THE CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT BECOMING THE NATIONS RAIL MIDWESTERN HIGHER JAZZ HIGH CULTURE MAGNET EUROPEAN IRISH POLES POWERFUL POLITICAL MACHINES MILITANT LABOR UNION NOTORIOUS VIOLENT HIGH AFRICAN AMERICANS THE SOUTH IN THE WORLD WAR THE GREAT MIGRATION MEXICANS ARRIVING PUERTO RICANS THE COOK COUNTY SUBURBS THE DEMOCRATIC PARTY MACHINE KEPT UNDER CONTROL MAYOR RICHARD DALEY CHAIRMAN DEMOCRATIC DEINDUSTRIALIZATION CLOSED THE STOCKYARDS STEEL MILLS RETAINED FINANCIAL TRANSPORTATION HUB INCREASINGLY SERVICE ROLES HIGHER EDUCATION POLITICAL BASE NATIONAL LEADERS STEPHEN DOUGLAS ADLAI STEVENSON BARACK OBAMA RECENT FIRST APPEARANCE CHICAGO AREA NUMBER ALGONQUIAN PEOPLES MASCOUTEN MIAMI NAME VERSION WORD STINKY ONION THE PLANTS COMMON CHICAGO RIVER RELATED CHIEF CHICAGOU MICHIGAMEA THE TRIBE MIAMI CONFEDERACY ILLINI POTAWATOMI GUIDES TRADER NICOLAS PERROT THE SITE PIERRE XAVIER CHARLEVOIX WRITE IN SETTLEMENT LOCATION SHORT CANOE PORTAGE CHICAGO PORTAGE SYSTEM ATTENTION LOUIS JOLLIET JACQUES MARQUETTE JESUIT RELATIONS IROQUOIS TRIBES NEW YORK ALGONQUIAN LOWER MICHIGAN BEAVER WARS SIEUR DE LA SALLE ILLINOIS RIVER SOUTH WINTER IDENTIFIED DES PLAINES RIVER THE WESTERN BOUNDARY LA SALLE FORT LOUIS THE ILLINOIS RIVER ALMOST TWO THOUSAND PIANKESHAW LEFT GATHER THE OPPOSITE SHORE THE GRAND VILLAGE PROTECTION JESUIT BUISSON THE MISSION THE GUARDIAN ANGEL CHRISTIANIZE MIAMI PEOPLE AUGUSTIN LE GARDEUR DE THE SETTLEMENT BEHALF FRENCH GOVERNMENT PEACE CHIEF MONTREAL RETAKE THE LOST TERRITORY ABANDONED CLAIM HUNTING GROUNDS ENGLAND NANFAN TREATY FINALLY RATIFIED THIS WAS POLITICAL LITTLE PRACTICALITY THE ENGLISH PRESENCE THE REGION ALLIES FORCE WRITER RECENTLY FLED OJIBWE POTTAWATOMI MESKWAKI PROBABLY THE END CONTROL MAJOR ALLIED NATIVE AMERICAN THE FOX SETTLER JEAN BAPTISTE POINT DU SABLE FARM THE MOUTH POINT SABLE PIONEER COURT FOUNDER THE NORTHWEST INDIAN NATIVE AMERICANS CEDED AREA THE UNITED STATES MILITARY POST THE TREATY GREENVILLE THE US FORT DEARBORN INDIAN FORCES THE WAR THE BATTLE INHABITANTS TAKEN THE FORT EVACUATION SOLDIERS CIVILIANS TODAY PRAIRIE AVENUE AFTER THE END THE LAND TREATY INDIAN BOUNDARY PARK REBUILT ILLINOIS LEGISLATURE COMMISSIONERS LOCATE CANAL EMPLOYED JAMES THOMPSON SURVEY PLAT THE TOWN POPULATION LESS THAN THE AUGUST FILING RECOGNITION OF YANKEE ENTREPRENEURS SAW THE POTENTIAL ENGAGED LAND SPECULATION SACKETS HARBOR COMMERCIAL SCHOONER ENTER SIGN TRADE BENEFIT CITY CHARTER THE STATE COOK COUNTY THE BOOM THE RICH FARMLANDS NORTHERN ILLINOIS OPERATORS OVERNIGHT OPEN COUNTY COMMISSIONERS ROADS WEST CROSSED SOUTHWEST WALKERS THE VILLAGE PLAINFIELD THE ROADS HUNDREDS WAGONS PRODUCE GRAIN ELEVATORS DOCKS SHIPS BOUND POINTS EAST SHIPPED ERIE CANAL DOWN HUDSON RIVER NEW YORK CITY THE MIDWEST FARMS THE OPENING ILLINOIS AND MICHIGAN CANAL SHIPPING THE GULF OF MEXICO RAIL LINE GALENA CHICAGO UNION RAILROAD GO ON THE TRANSPORTATION WATER RETAILERS OFFERING CATALOG SHOPPING MONTGOMERY WARD COMPANY LINES SHIP ALL OVER CONSTRUCTION OF RAILROADS THE EAST ORIENTED THE WEST WAREHOUSING FACTORIES THE HARVESTER FACTORY CYRUS HALL MCCORMICK PROCESSING NATURAL RESOURCE EXTRACTED IN THE WEST WISCONSIN FORESTS MILLWORK LUMBER BUSINESS HINTERLAND THOUSANDS CATTLE TRANSPORT EASTERN REFRIGERATED FRESH MEAT PRAIRIE NATURE FERTILE GROUND SPRINGTIME THE HIGH HORSES SIGNS FASTEST ROUTE CHINA BOTTOM HERE PEOPLE TRAVELERS REPORTED IN AMERICA MASSIVE SEWER SYSTEM SEWAGE PIPES LAID ABOVE GROUND GRAVITY MOVE SUBJECT TO IN THE CITY COUNCIL THE ENTIRE CITY SHOULD ELEVATED FEET AVAILABLE WEIGHING LIFTED OBSERVING THING NEVER BRITISH HISTORIAN PAUL JOHNSON CITES ASTOUNDING FEAT EXAMPLE INGENUITY THE CONVICTION ANYTHING MATERIAL SETTLED YANKEES THE MANY IRISH CATHOLICS FAMINE HEAVY INDUSTRY VARIETY WORKERS GERMANS ENGLISH SWEDES NORWEGIANS DUTCH POPULOUS THE UNITED TWENTY YEARS LATER NINTH PIVOTAL YEAR OF COMPLETION STEAM INTRODUCTION CHICAGO BOARD OF TRADE LARGEST LARGEST CITIES PERIOD TWENTY CINCINNATI THE MAJOR NOTICE THE HOME STEPHEN DOUGLAS PRESIDENTIAL NOMINEE THE REPUBLICAN NATIONAL CONVENTION NOMINATED CANDIDATE ABRAHAM LINCOLN CITY GOVERNMENT SOCIETIES GAVE GENEROUS SUPPORT THE NEWCOMERS CATHOLIC GERMAN NEIGHBORHOOD MALE SOCIAL LIFE PARTY DREW STRENGTH THE NEW PARTY THE PURIFICATION OF POLITICS THE POWER IN THE KNOW LEVI BOONE BANNED SALES LIQUOR AGGRESSIVE LAW LAGER BEER RIOT OUTSIDE EIGHT TRIED ORDINANCE THE AMERICAN CIVIL WAR COMMUNITY CENTERS LOCAL ETHNIC BEHAVIOR MORAL CITY OF NEARLY FLOURISHING ECONOMY HUGE NUMBERS NEW IMMIGRANTS EUROPE RURAL BURNED THE GREAT CHICAGO FIRE THE DAMAGE THE FIRE BUILDINGS FACTO