THE SPACE RACE COMPETITION COLD WAR THE SOVIET UNION THE UNITED STATES SUPREMACY ORIGINS MISSILE NUCLEAR ARMS RACE NATIONS WORLD WAR CAPTURED GERMAN ROCKET TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGICAL SUPERIORITY SEEN NECESSARY NATIONAL PIONEERING LAUNCH ARTIFICIAL SATELLITES SPACE PROBE THE MOON VENUS MARS HUMAN SPACEFLIGHT LOW EARTH ORBIT THE US ANNOUNCEMENT DAYS INTENT THE INTERNATIONAL GEOPHYSICAL YEAR SATELLITE THE NEAR FUTURE BEAT ORBITING SPUTNIK THE FIRST HUMAN YURI GAGARIN THE RACE LANDING HUMANS ON THE MOON APOLLO THE USSR TRIED FAILED MANNED LUNAR EVENTUALLY CANCELLED CONCENTRATED EARTH ORBITAL SPACE PERIOD AGREEMENT PROJECT RENDEZVOUS EARTH ORBIT ASTRONAUT CREW SOVIET COSMONAUT THE END HARDER DISSOLUTION OF THE SOVIET UNION TRUE COOPERATION RUSSIA LEFT LEGACY OF EARTH COMMUNICATIONS WEATHER SATELLITE HUMAN PRESENCE SPACE STATION SPENDING EDUCATION AND RESEARCH DEVELOPMENT BENEFICIAL TECHNOLOGIES TRACE BEGINNING NAZI GERMANY OPERATIONAL BALLISTIC MISSILES THE EARLY THE LAST STAGES THE WEIMAR REPUBLIC AEROSPACE ENGINEERS EXPERIMENTED ROCKET THE GOAL THAT ONE DAY REACHING HIGH ALTITUDES THE HEAD THE GERMAN BALLISTICS MUNITIONS LIEUTENANT COLONEL KARL EMIL TEAM ENGINEERS WALTER DORNBERGER LEO FIGURE HOW TO ROCKETS ARTILLERY ORDER THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CANNON WERNHER VON BRAUN YOUNG ENGINEERING BECKER JOIN SECRET ARMY PROGRAM KUMMERSDORF VON BRAUN DREAMS OUTER SPACE THE MILITARY VALUE THE SECOND WORLD WAR GENERAL DORNBERGER THE COMMANDANT ARMY TECHNICAL DIRECTOR BALLISTIC THE TEAM THE ROCKET VEHICLE REACH TEST FLIGHT GERMANY THE AS VERGELTUNGSWAFFE VENGEANCE WEAPON RANGE CARRYING WARHEAD SUPERSONIC SPEED NO DEFENSE RADAR DETECTION LITTLE THE WEAPON BOMBARD SOUTHERN ENGLAND PARTS WESTERN EUROPE AFTER THE WAR BASIS AMERICAN WARS END SCIENTIFIC INTELLIGENCE COMPETED CAPTURE THEMSELVES DESIGNS THE ALLIES SHARE AVAILABLE OPERATION PAPERCLIP RECRUITING HELPED DEVELOP THE AMERICAN SPACE EXPLORATION ACQUIRED LARGE NUMBER COMPLETE CENTER IN EASTERN THE SOVIET ZONE STALINS SENT THIS REGION SALVAGE FUTURE WEAPONS SERGEI KOROLEV INVOLVED CLUBS DESIGN ARRESTED JOSEPH STALIN GREAT PURGE IMPRISONED CHIEF SPACECRAFT IDENTITY KEPT STATE SECRET THE COLD WAR IDENTIFIED PUBLICLY THE CHIEF DESIGNER IN THE WEST NAME OFFICIALLY REVEALED DIED ALMOST AREA OFFICIALS GORODOMLYA ISLAND LAKE SELIGER NORTHWEST CONSULTANTS AREAS THE CREATION VERSION THE WORK ORGANIZATIONAL RESEARCH IMPROVING ENGINE DEVELOPMENT OF ASSISTANCE LAYOUT PLANT PRODUCTION ROOMS PREPARATION ASSEMBLY PARTICULARLY HELMUT KOROLEV DEVELOPED DISTINCT THE GERMANS REPATRIATED PROFESSOR ROBERT GODDARD LIGHT BATTLEFIELD THE US ARMY SIGNAL CORPS ARMISTICE TAKEN WHITE SANDS PROVING GROUND NEW MEXICO LAUNCHING PHOTOS WAC CORPORAL FORT BLISS REDSTONE ARSENAL ALABAMA REDSTONE ROCKET LAUNCHED AMERICAS MERCURY SPACE MISSIONS JUPITER SATURN FAMILY THE UNITED SOON AFTER THE END POLITICAL MILITARY PROXY WARS ECONOMIC COMPETITION SATELLITE STATE EASTERN BLOC POWERS OF THE WESTERN WORLD PRIMARY MILITARY FORCES NEVER CONFLICT STRATEGIC CONVENTIONAL FORCE ECONOMIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL SIMPLE VIEWED EXPRESSION COMMUNISM UNCERTAINTY IN SEPTEMBER MONOPOLY ATOMIC BOMB AMERICAN INTELLIGENCE DISCOVERED FIRST ATOMIC BOMB THE CONSEQUENCE POTENTIALLY FACE FUTURE NUCLEAR WAR THE FIRST TIME MIGHT ARMS RACE HYDROGEN BOMB INTERCONTINENTAL STRATEGIC BOMBER INTERCONTINENTAL BALLISTIC ICBM NUCLEAR FEAR OF DEVOLVED PARANOID MCCARTHYISM AMERICANS FEEL POPULAR POLITICAL CULTURE EXPOSE COMMUNIST REACTION ATOMIC MAINTAINING AIR FORCE CONTROL STRATEGIC AIR COMMAND EMPLOYED STRATEGIC BOMBERS CLOSE AIRSPACE TURKEY FEARS SUFFERED CASUALTIES WORLD WAR II INVADED SOLE POSSESSOR WEAPONS THEM AGAIN LAYING WASTE CITIES THE AMERICANS ADVANCE BASES STALIN COUNTER SEMYORKA MAJOR COMPONENTS CONTROL SYSTEM TESTED THE WORLDS FIRST FULLY USED TO MULTIPLE DIVIDED BRANCHES ARMED INITIATED FUNDING CONDUCTED TESTING CAPE THE PROGRAM EVOLVED MAIDEN BECOMING UPGRADED VERSION ORBITAL LAUNCH VEHICLE PROJECT MERCURY AGENA TARGET VEHICLE PROJECT GEMINI CHANGE COHERENT SPACE POLICY SHAPE INSPIRATION THE POSSIBILITY BUILDING THE STARTING LINE DRAWN ANNOUNCED ARTIFICIAL SATELLITES JAMES PRESIDENT DWIGHT EISENHOWER PRESS SECRETARY CONTRIBUTION THE SIXTH CONGRESS INTERNATIONAL ASTRONAUTICAL FEDERATION SCIENTIST LEONID SEDOV SPOKE INTERNATIONAL REPORTERS COUNTRYS INTENTION ACADEMY OF SCIENCES CREATE COMMISSION WHOSE PURPOSE WAS TO THIS WAS DE FACTO START DATE COUNCIL OF MINISTERS OF TREATING CLASSIFIED PRESIDENT EISENHOWER WORRIED PASSING ABOVE NATION MIGHT BE CONSTRUED SOVEREIGN CONCERNED ILLEGAL SCORING PROPAGANDA VICTORY ADVISORS BELIEVED SOVEREIGNTY THE LINE PRINCIPLE FEARED CAUSE INTERNATIONAL INCIDENT WARMONGER WERE TO NAVAL RESEARCH LABORATORY VANGUARD ROCKET ORBIT MILITARY VEHICLE PUTTING THE LAUNCH SUBORBITAL NOSE CONE REENTRY WORD THINKING MISSION PLANS IN ORBIT POWERFUL SURE FULL ADVANTAGE CAPABILITY DESIGNING OBJECT D DESIGNATION DISTINGUISH NUCLEAR WEAPON SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS PHOTOGRAPH RADIATION CHECK THE PLAN