MANHATTAN CHINATOWN NEIGHBORHOOD LOWER MANHATTAN NEW YORK CITY BORDERING LOWER EAST SIDE LITTLE ITALY CIVIC CENTER TRIBECA LARGEST ENCLAVE CHINESE PEOPLE IN THE WESTERN HEMISPHERE POPULATION MANHATTANS CHINATOWN CHINESE ETHNIC ENCLAVES MANHATTAN CHINATOWN NINE NEIGHBORHOODS IN NEW YORK CITY AS ONE TWELVE THE NEW YORK METROPOLITAN AREA ETHNIC CHINESE OUTSIDE INDIVIDUALS AS OF HISTORICALLY POPULATED CANTONESE LARGE NUMBERS EASTERN MIN IMMIGRANTS FUZHOUNESE SPEAK MANDARIN OFFICIAL LANGUAGE CHINA AND TAIWAN ADDITION NATIVE LANGUAGES LEARN BUSINESS IMPROVEMENT DISTRICT IDENTIFIED OFFICIALLY DEFINED STREETS GRAND STREET TO THE NORTH WORTH STREET EAST BROADWAY TWO BRIDGES ALLEN STREET LAFAYETTE STREET CHINATOWNS BOROUGHS QUEENS BROOKLYN NASSAU COUNTY LONG ISLAND NEW YORK STATE EDISON HILLS NEW JERSEY MANHATTANS LITTLE FUZHOU RECENT CHINESE IMMIGRANTS FUJIAN PROVINCE IDENTITY CHINESE COMMUNITY FORMING EAST HARLEM UPTOWN MANHATTAN NEARLY THE YEARS CENSUS PRECURSOR SATELLITE ITSELF FORMATION THE TENTH CHINESE SETTLEMENT NEW YORK TWELFTH OVERALL NEW YORK CITY METROPOLITAN CITY PROPER THE NATIONS AMERICAN WIDE PRIMARY DESTINATION MUNICIPAL BOROUGHS THEMSELVES LEADING FASTEST THE CITY OF NEW YORK MUNICIPALITIES IN THE UNITED AH KEN CLAIMED CHINESE PERSON PERMANENTLY IMMIGRATED BUSINESSMAN EVENTUALLY CIGAR PARK ROW PROBABLY GOSSIP THE SIXTIES PEDDLING CIGARS CENTS LITTLE CITY HALL PARK FENCE OFFERING PAPER SPILL TINY OIL LAMP LIGHTER AUTHOR ALVIN HARLOW BOWERY DAYS THE CHRONICLES OF FAMOUS STREET FIND WORK CARRYING BILLBOARD KENS PARTICULAR SUCCESS MAKERS WILLIAM TRADE IN MONOPOLY SPECULATED KEPT BOARDING HOUSE MOTT STREET ARRIVE AVERAGE ABLE OPEN SMOKE SHOP AROUND INCREASING RACIAL DISCRIMINATION NEW LAWS PARTICIPATION WEST COAST THE EAST COAST CITIES IN SEARCH OF HAND LAUNDRIES RESTAURANTS EAST THE NOTORIOUS FIVE POINTS CHINESE POPULATION THE CHINESE EXCLUSION ACT UP TO THE US REPORTED MALES IN RESIDENCE CHINESE WOMEN GENDER INEQUALITY PRESENT REPEAL SHANGYI CINDY AUTHORS DECLINE MUSLIM BEIJING IMMIGRATION VIRTUALLY BACHELOR SOCIETY THE EARLY DAYS TONGS SOMETIMES RENDERED MIXTURE CLAN POLITICAL ALLIANCES KUOMINTANG COMMUNIST PARTY OF CHINA SECRETLY CRIME SYNDICATES GIVE PROTECTION HARASSMENT STREET GANG ASSISTANCE NEW IMMIGRANTS LOAN AIDING GOVERNING BODY THE CHINESE ASSOCIATION FOSTER RELATIONS BETWEEN WARFARE FLARED ON LEONG HIP SING GANG WARFARE DOYERS STREET GANGS THE GHOST SHADOWS FLYING DRAGONS PREVALENT CERTAIN TERRITORIES AFFILIATE GHOST SHADOWS TOISHAN CANAL MULBERRY DESCENT BOWERY GRAND HESTER HUNG CHING CHIH KUNG GANGS OF EACH OTHER CONTROL ALSO KNOWN AS CANAL BOYS VIETNAMESE CHINESE DESCENT TUNG TSUNG CATHERINE DIVISION GANG AFFILIATED FORSYTH ALLEN GANG FREEMASONS ATTEMPTED CLAIM COLUMBUS PARK THE ONLY ONCE THE CENTER THE INFAMOUS THIS WAS DANGEROUS GHETTO IMMIGRANT THE BOOK FILM GANGS OF NEW YORK THE UNITED STATES ENACTED IMMIGRATION AND NATIONALITY ACT OF ASIA DRAMATICALLY WAS TO NEIGHBORHOODS ORIENTED FAMILIES LIFTING THE EXISTENCE TAISHANESE BORDERLINES THE ENCLAVE CANAL STREET MULBERRY STREET WAVE HONG KONG GUANGDONG PROVINCE MAINLAND STANDARD CANTONESE DOMINANT HONG KONGESE DOWN LATER ON GUANGDONG DEVELOP GOING NORTH SECTION FULLY DEVELOPED QUICKLY FLOURISHING BUSY CENTRAL BUSINESS DISTRICT LITTLE BIT ITALIANS NORTH WEST BROOME STREET AWAY PROPORTION CONCENTRATION SCATTERED HIGHER WESTERN CONSISTING OF PUERTO AFRICAN EASTERN THE BOWERY QUIET THE REST PEOPLE CHINESE PEOPLE WALK THE STREETS BUILDING CONDITIONS HIGH CRIME RATES GANG ACTIVITIES ROBBERIES BURGLARIES RAPE FEAR OF RACIAL FEWER AMOUNT PROPERTIES FEMALE GARMENT WORKERS TARGETS ROBBERY LEFT GROUP PROTECT HEADING HOME SHOOTING INJURED SEVEN ARRESTED CONVICTED THE MANDARIN TAIWANESE ARRIVING TRADITIONAL DOMINANCE WORKING CLASS THE NEIGHBORHOODS POOR HOUSING RELATE SETTLED FLUSHING MIDDLE CLASS SMALLER UPCOMING GENERATIONS ALREADY REGIONAL DIALECTS EVERYDAY SPEAKING POPULATIONS DONT SPEAK EMERGING CONTINUE ALMOST EXCLUSIVE SLOW FUZHOU UNDERDEVELOPED MOVE PARTS EASTERN EUROPEAN JEWS HISPANICS SETTLING COMMUNITY IN THE CITY AMONGST THE WAVES THE BROOKLYN SUNSET BOROUGH OF NEW YORK CITY SHIFT BECOMING INCREASINGLY MARGINALIZING STATUS PRIMARY CULTURE OF NEW YORK CITY GENTRIFICATION LANDLORD THE MANY REAL ESTATE ACCUSED PREJUDICE FEEL UNWELCOME RENT DEBT HELPED SMUGGLED FEAR THE APARTMENTS CAUSE CONCERN APARTMENT MULTIPLE SPACES RESULTS ILLEGAL SUBDIVISIONS BUNK BEDS JUST ONE SMALL ROOM EVICTED RESORT RENTING SPACE LANDLORDS INSIDE APARTMENTS NATIVE LANGUAGE TEN PERCENT DIALECT GREATEST NUMBER MIN CHINESE FUZHOU DIALECT LINGUA FRANCA DO NOT THE RISING PRICES HIGH POORER CANNOT AFFORD CHINESE IMMIGRATION CHINATOWNS IN NEW YORK FLUSHING CHINATOWN ELMHURST CHINATOWNS IN BROOKLYN AVENUE U BENSONHURST UPPER MANHATTAN PARTICULARLY USED TO BE SOLD BEST INTEREST TERMINATE LEASES PROPERTY VALUES CONDOMINIUM SPREAD SOHO PREVIOUSLY CROWDED TENEMENTS PROJECTS DEVELOPMENT OF HOUSING ECONOMIC AND CULTURAL BUILDINGS NEIGHBORING TAKEN REAL ESTATE DEVELOPERS DEMOLISH