POPE CLEMENT VII GIULIO DI GIULIANO DE MEDICI POPE DEATH SACK OF ROME ENGLISH REFORMATION GIULIO DE MEDICI FLORENCE ONE MONTH ASSASSINATION OF GIULIANO DE MEDICI PAZZI CONSPIRACY PARENTS FORMAL BETROTHED THEREFORE CANON LAW GIULIO POWERFUL ILLEGITIMATE CONTEMPORARIES THE NEPHEW LORENZO MAGNIFICENT EDUCATED DIED LEAVING KNIGHT OF RHODES GRAND PRIOR CAPUA ARCHBISHOP COSIMO ARCHBISHOP OF FLORENCE POST ELECTION THE PAPACY CARDINAL LEO X CARDINAL DEACON SANTA MARIA IN DOMNICA VACATED THE ELECTION COUSIN CARDINAL PRIEST CLEMENTE SAN LORENZO IN DAMASO PRIEST BISHOP TWO DAYS DE MEDICI SOON FIGURE COUSINS ACCESSION PRINCIPAL MINISTER CONFIDANT MAINTENANCE THE MEDICI INTEREST CONDUCTED DIOCESAN SYNOD ARCHBISHOP OF NARBONNE NOMINATION KING FRANCIS I OF FRANCE RULED DIOCESE VICAR THE CATHEDRAL OF PICTURE THE ORIGINAL COMMISSIONED KEEP ALTERNATIVE VERSION NARBONNE SEBASTIANO DEL PIOMBO SAME TIME THE ABBEY OFFICES THE VENETIAN AMBASSADOR PAPAL COURT MARCO MINIO REPORTED THE SENATE THE MOST SERENE REPUBLIC GREAT POWER THE POPE COMPETENCE AUTHORITY NOTHING IMPORTANCE CONSULTING RETURNING GOVERN CREDIT DIRECTOR PAPAL POLICY THE WHOLE LEO PONTIFICATE CARDINAL PROTECTOR OF ENGLAND APOSTOLIC ADMINISTRATOR OF WORCESTER DATE HIERONYMUS GHINUCCI EXPELLED IN AS FOREIGNER LEGISLATION HENRY MEDICI PAPABILE PROTRACTED GAIN HIMSELF ALLY ALESSANDRO FARNESE CANDIDATES EMPEROR CHARLES V LEADING DETERMINING THE UNEXPECTED POPE ADRIAN VI WHOM FORMIDABLE ADRIAN THE OPPOSITION FRENCH KING FINALLY THE NEXT CONCLAVE POPE LEO PAPAL THRONE HIGH REPUTATION POLITICAL ABILITY POSSESSED IN FACT WORLDLY DANGERS THE PROTESTANT REFORMATION BY THE PEOPLE CLEMENT VII SENT THE ARCHBISHOP NIKOLAUS THE KINGS FRANCE SPAIN ENGLAND ORDER THE ITALIAN WAR REPORT MARINO ASCANIO CARACCIOLO EMPEROR THE TURKS CONQUER CHRISTIAN SEEMS FIRST DUTY GENERAL PEACE BEGS FIRSTBORN PIOUS THE POPES ATTEMPT FRANCIS I OF FRANCE CONQUEST MILAN IN ITALIAN CAMPAIGN QUIT THE IMPERIAL ITALIAN THE REPUBLIC OF VENICE TREATY DEFINITIVE ACQUISITION PARMA AND PIACENZA THE PAPAL STATES RULE FREE PASSAGE FRENCH TROOPS NAPLES ITSELF SOUND CLEMENT VIIS ZEAL COOLED WANT FORESIGHT LAID OPEN ATTACK TURBULENT ROMAN INVOKE MEDIATION CHARLES FRANCIS CRUSHED IMPRISONED THE BATTLE PAVIA ENGAGEMENTS ALLIANCE VICEROY WAS TO CHANGE THE TREATY MADRID THE LEAGUE COGNAC VENICE FRANCESCO II SFORZA MILAN INVECTIVE REPLY DEFINED WOLF SHEPHERD MENACING THE SUMMONING COUNCIL LUTHERAN GENEROUS VATICAN THE ASSIGNMENT POSITIONS ALL THE WAY UP REFORM HELP PREVENT NEPOTISM BULL INTRA ARCANA GAVE GRANT PRIVILEGES CHARLES V THE SPANISH EMPIRE PATRONAGE POWER COLONIES POLITICS CAUSED RISE PARTY INSIDE CURIA POMPEO COLONNA SOLDIERS VATICAN HILL CONTROL ROME PROMISED COLONNA LEFT THE SIEGE PROMISES POINT FOLLOW FATE FRENCH PARTY TO THE END ALONE ITALY ALFONSO DESTE DUKE OF FERRARA SIDED THE HORDE LANDSKNECHT DUKE OF BOURBON GEORG VON FRUNDSBERG REACH BOURBON MOUNTING LADDER SHORT SIEGE STARVING FELT RAVAGE THE MANY INCIDENTS VANDALISM RENAISSANCE DISPLAYED NO MORE RESOLUTION MILITARY AFTERWARDS SURRENDER CASTEL SANTANGELO TAKEN RANSOM DUCATI EXCHANGE CONDITIONS CESSION PARMA PIACENZA CIVITAVECCHIA MODENA THE HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE THE LAST ADVANTAGE SITUATION CAPTURE CERVIA RAVENNA SIGISMONDO MALATESTA RIMINI KEPT PRISONER BOUGHT IMPERIAL DISGUISED PEDDLER SHELTER ORVIETO VITERBO DEVASTATED REPUBLICAN ENEMIES THE CHAOS FAMILY WARRING PARTIES SIGNED THE PEACE BARCELONA SOME CITIES TUSCAN NEPHEW ALESSANDRO SUBSEQUENTLY SUBSERVIENCE THE ONE HAND INDUCE SEVERITY LUTHERANS GERMANY THE OTHER KING HENRY VIII WANTED MARRIAGE AUNT CATHERINE OF ARAGON ANNULLED COUPLES SONS DIED IN INFANCY THREATENING THE FUTURE TUDOR DYNASTY TUDOR CLAIMED LACK MALE HEIR IN THE EYES OF GOD CATHERINE BROTHER THE MARRIAGE CHILDLESS THUS OLD TESTAMENT MOREOVER SPECIAL DISPENSATION POPE JULIUS II WRONG NEVER ASKED POPE CLEMENT ANNUL CATHOLIC TEACHING VALIDLY INDIVISIBLE UNTIL DEATH CANNOT BASIS CANONICAL IMPEDIMENT PREVIOUSLY PEOPLE CLOSE WISHED SIMPLY IGNORE MEETING CLERGY LAWYERS THE ENGLISH PARLIAMENT EMPOWER THE ARCHBISHOP OF CANTERBURY ACT AGAINST THE POPES BISHOP JOHN FISHER MARRIAGE CEREMONY ANNE BOLEYN EASIER WILLIAM WARHAM STALWART FRIEND PERSUADED THOMAS CRANMER BOLEYN FAMILY PAPAL BULL NECESSARY PROMOTION CRANMER CUSTOMARY OATH OF ALLEGIANCE LAWS ALREADY BISHOPS THE OATH ANNULMENT EXCOMMUNICATING THE CATHOLIC CHURCH THE ACT FIRST FRUITS AND TENTHS TAXES ECCLESIASTICAL INCOME PETERS PENCE OUTLAWED THE ANNUAL PAYMENT LANDOWNERS PENNY SUPERIOR UNDER GOD YOUR GRACE HENRYS IMPERIAL CROWN DIMINISHED UNREASONABLE PASS SUPREMACY THE INDEPENDENT CHURCH BREAKING IMPRISONMENT FULL BEARD SIGN MOURNING THIS WAS CONTRADICTION CATHOLIC CANON LAW PRIESTS PRECEDENT THE BEARD WORN NINE MONTHS SIMILAR THE LOSS CITY OF BOLOGNA JULIUS BEARD EXAMPLE WEARING PAUL III INDEED POPES DOWN INNOCENT XII ORIGINATOR FASHION LASTED JOHANN WIDMANSTETTER SPELLED SECRETARY EXPLAINED COPERNICAN SYSTEM THE END ONCE PLANS THE HOUSE FRENCH ROYAL FAMILY BORE FRUIT BETROTHAL CATHERINE D