THE BATTLE MARKED THE END THE SECOND PUNIC WAR ROMAN ARMY PUBLIUS CORNELIUS SCIPIO SUPPORT LEADER MASINISSA CARTHAGINIAN FORCE THE COMMANDER HANNIBAL SUPERIORITY THIS WAS ARMY RECENT NUMIDIAN CAVALRY EMPLOYED SUCCESS ITALY SWITCHED TO THE ROMANS SCIPIO STRATEGY CONFUSE WAR ELEPHANTS ROUTED SUPERIOR ROMAN CAVALRY HOME GROUND SENATE SUED FOR PEACE THE ROMAN CROSSING REACHED THE ITALIAN PENINSULA MAJOR THE ROMANS FAILED DRIVE DECISIVE VICTORY ILIPA SPAIN IBERIA ROME CONSUL UNANIMOUS POWERFUL THE WAR THE SENATE DESIGN PERSUADED FABIUS MAXIMUS THE ENTERPRISE SUPPORTERS EVENTUALLY RATIFY AUTHORITY ATTEMPT LEVY SICILY GROUP AUTHORISED REMNANTS EXILED THE ISLAND PUNISHMENT HUMILIATION SUFFERED THE BATTLE OF CANNAE REINFORCE TROOPS LOCAL DEFECTORS UTICA CARTHAGINIAN ARMY THE GREAT PLAINS PANICKED CARTHAGINIANS FELT NO ALTERNATIVE PEACE THE AUTHORITY TO DO GENEROUS CARTHAGE KEEP AFRICAN THAT TIME WAS TO EXPAND PARTS AFRICA REDUCE FLEET WAR INDEMNITY RATIFIED THE SOUTH IN AFRICA BREACHED ARMISTICE AGREEMENT STRANDED ROMAN THE GULF TUNIS STRIPPING LONGER BELIEVED TREATY ADVANTAGEOUS VETERANS ITALIAN CAMPAIGNS MARIAN ROMAN ARMY QUINCUNX BODY ZAMA REGIA SILIANA THE CAPITAL REACH SUITABLE CAVALRY GAVE UPPER EDGE TURN TO HEAVY CAVALRY LIGHT CAVALRY FACING FRONT WAR ELEPHANT TOTAL INFANTRY PUTTING NUMIDIANS THE REST STRAIGHT LINES BEHIND THE FIRST LINE MIXED MERCENARIES GAUL LIGURIA THE BALEARIC ISLANDS SECOND LINE LIBYAN CITIZEN THE THIRD INTENTIONALLY ORDER ENVELOP PREVIOUSLY DONE LIVY MACEDONIANS THE SECOND LINE PRESENCE DISCOUNTED DOREY SUGGESTS GRAIN TRUTH HERE TRIVIAL UNOFFICIAL NUMBER LINES HASTATI PRINCIPES TRIARII THE STRONGER RIGHT WING THE LEFT WING THE COMMAND GREATEST CONCERN INGENIOUS PLAN ELEPHANTS CHARGE CONTINUE STRAIGHT PREDICTED GAPS THE ELEPHANTS SIMPLY PASS THE LANES REGIMENTS DEPTH SKIRMISHERS THE PLAN LANES LEGIONARIES REAR PREVIOUS BATTLES CANNAE RECOGNIZING THE CAVALRY ADVANTAGE RAISING REGIMENT COURTING THE COMBINATION COMPLETE VICTORY OVERLAP FORMATION PRODUCE SAID TO GIVE UP CLAIMS ENSURE SOVEREIGNTY SAYING UNCONDITIONAL SURRENDER UNLEASHED BREAK COHESION EXPLOIT THE ATTACK BLOW LOUD HORNS TURNED LEFT WING SEIZING LEFT LURED TAKEN NEUTRALIZE THE THREAT FELL TRADITIONAL BATTLE FORMATION ACTING CHASE LURE AWAY BATTLEFIELD WOULDNT ATTACK ARMIES DIRECT COMMAND FORWARD KEPT CLOSE PUSHED BULK ESCAPE POSITION THEMSELVES ON THE WINGS FURIOUS HEAVY REINFORCEMENT MERGE FORCED WINGS NO SIGN ONCE ENOUGH ATTACKED IN THE END POINT PAUSE BOTH SIDES THE MIDDLE OUTER WAITED CLASH FIERCE NEITHER ABLE RALLY FINALLY RETURNED TO THE BATTLEFIELD THOUSANDS EXPERIENCED RESISTANCE ON THE OTHER HAND SOON ZAMA SUING FOR PEACE THE TREATY FIRST PUNIC WAR TERMS PUNISHING NEVER CHALLENGE SUPREMACY MEDITERRANEAN BANKRUPTED CHANCE MILITARY POWER IN THE FUTURE ECONOMIC RECOVERY PROVISION MAKE WAR CASUS BELLI THE THIRD PUNIC WAR WAR YEARS LATER LITTLE POWER AGED ORGANIZE DEFENSE HOME CITY CAPTURED ROBERT POLYBIUS THE GENERAL HISTORY OF VOLUME