MEXICAN REVOLUTION RESEARCH ENCYCLOPEDIA OF LATIN AMERICAN HISTORY COOKIES YOUR EXPERIENCE YOU ARE YOU CAN CHANGE COOKIE SETTINGS JUMP CONTENT PERSONAL PROFILE SIGN IN CREATE CONTACT RECENTLY PUBLISHED PUBLICATIONS PAGES HELP SEARCH SELECT CLEAR CHURCH RELIGIOUS HISTORY COLONIALISM IMPERIALISM CULTURAL HISTORY DIGITAL INTERDISCIPLINARY DIPLOMATIC HISTORY ENVIRONMENTAL HISTORY FAMILY CHILDREN GENDER SEXUALITY HISTORY OF BRAZIL HISTORY OF CENTRAL AMERICA HISTORY OF LATIN AMERICA OCEANIC WORLD HISTORY MEXICO HISTORY NORTHERN ANDEAN SPANISH AMERICA HISTORY OF SOUTHERN SPANISH HISTORY OF THE CARIBBEAN INDIGENOUS INTELLECTUAL HISTORY INTERNATIONAL HISTORY LABOR HISTORY LEGAL CONSTITUTIONAL MILITARY HISTORY REVOLUTIONS HEALTH SLAVERY ABOLITION SOCIAL HISTORY URBAN HISTORY BROWSE SUBFIELD VIEWED CLOSE THE MEXICAN BUCHENAU HISTORY OF MEXICO ONLINE PUBLICATION READ HIGHLIGHT SEARCH TERM PRINT SAVE CITE EMAIL SHARE ARTICLE THE CRISIS THE OLD REGIME CIVIL READING SHOW SUMMARY DETAILS VIEW PAGE PRINTED THE OXFORD OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS USA ALL RIGHTS RESERVED PERSONAL COMMERCIAL PLEASE PRIVACY POLICY LEGAL NOTICE MAJOR SOCIAL REVOLUTION THE 20TH CENTURY CAUSES AMONG OTHERS RULE DICTATOR PORFIRIO DAZ SEIZURE MILLIONS ACRES VILLAGE LANDS WEALTHY FOREIGN INVESTORS DIVIDE THE RICH STRONG SOCIAL REGIONAL THE REVOLUTION THE REVOLUTIONARIES MONTHS POLITICAL ORDER FAILED ATTEMPT FIGHTING THEMSELVES BITTER VICTORIOUS CONSTITUTIONALIST FACTION CRAFTED LANDMARK IN THE WORLD SOCIAL RIGHTS LIMIT RIGHTS PARTICULARLY FOREIGN CAPITAL NEVER FULLY DOCUMENT REMAINS ACHIEVEMENT SUCCESSION REVOLUTIONARY GENERALS CENTRALIZED POLITICAL POWER THE ELECTION CIVILIAN PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE STATE BUILDING RESISTANCE POPULAR DISAFFECTED LEADERS OUT IN POLITICAL REALIGNMENT IN THE END THE SYMBOLIC SIGNIFICANCE POLITICAL AGRARIAN THUS NATIONAL ELITE RESTORED CENTRAL MILITARY RECONSTRUCTIVE PHASE SHIFT THE LEADERS THE MILITARY SUBORDINATES THE FORMATION OF RULING PARTY WATERSHED MOMENT ESSAY DISTINGUISHES CIVIL WAR INSTITUTIONALIZATION AGRARIANISM EXPROPRIATION OLD REGIME INDIGENISMO ROOTS LIE GLOBAL DISLOCATIONS INDUSTRIALIZATION THE LOCAL FACTORS SOCIAL INEQUALITY THE DICTATORSHIP OF GENERAL THE LAST PORFIRIATO ATLANTIC ECONOMY MEXICAN MATERIALS EXPORT INDUSTRIALIZING ECONOMIES THE UNITED STATES RESULTANT FOREIGN INVESTMENTS AGRICULTURE IMPRESSIVE MATERIAL CONSTRUCTION OF ALMOST FIFTEEN THOUSAND MILES RAILROAD TRACK MINING INVESTMENTS UNPRECEDENTED DEGREE VULNERABILITY GLOBAL MARKETS WORLDWIDE ECONOMIC CRISIS DEPRESSED THE PRICE ECONOMIC THE REST MODERNIZATION MIDDLE ALIENATION PEASANT LANDOWNERS MARGINALIZATION URBAN AGING DICTATORSHIP ITSELF THE COMING OVER TIME REFUSED GROOM SUCCESSOR EVEN THOUGH TURNED SEVENTY THE TURN OF THE CENTURY POLITICS CLOSED SHOP ADVISERS VIRTUAL MONOPOLY OPPOSITION TO COALESCE OPPOSITION GROUP PARTIDO LIBERAL MEXICANO LIBERAL LEADERSHIP THE BROTHERS ENRIQUE RICARDO FLORES MAGN CENTERS WORKING CONDITIONS CAPITALIST THE MOVEMENT FERTILE GROUND WORKERS CANANEA COPPER MINE NORTHEASTERN ORGANIZED STRIKE PORFIRIAN REPRESSED AUTHORITIES STOOD IN OPPOSITION EMILIANO ZAPATA LEADER SOUTHERN STATE COMMUNAL CHIHUAHUA RURAL DWELLERS PASCUAL OROZCO PANCHO VILLA GRIEVANCES AUTONOMY CENTRAL GOVERNMENT MEANS THE RAILROAD RAPID INTELLECTUALS ARTISTS DAZ REGIME GUADALUPE CALAVERAS REPRESENTATIONS CORRUPT UPPER CLASS FERMENT AWAY THE FOUNDATIONS OF POWERFUL RESTLESS FRANCISCO VENUSTIANO CARRANZA BLOCKING INTERVIEW JOURNALIST JAMES CREELMAN QUOTED INTENTIONS RUN ONCE AGAIN CHALLENGE OPPOSITION POLITICAL PARTY SUBSEQUENTLY THE COUNTRY CANVASSING SUPPORT CANDIDACY CROWDS TRIUMPH CAMPAIGN ONCE INNOVATIVE PRESIDENTIAL CAMPAIGN RAILROAD TRAVEL REMOTE EFFECTIVELY SELLING OUT COUNTRY SPEAKING AUDIENCE FOREIGN WORKERS MULTIPLE WAGES MESSAGE FOCUSED RATHER REDRESSING ABJECT POVERTY THE MAJORITY THE CANDIDATE LIMITED HIMSELF PROMISES STATUS THE ELITE REBELLION BEGIN MEXICANS WERE READY REVOLUTION STATE OF CHIHUAHUA PARTISANS STATE MOBILIZED ARMED REBEL WAGE LABORERS DIRECT LAWYER ABRAHAM GONZLEZ CATTLE RUSTLER DOROTEO ARANGO MULETEER THE REBELS SEIZED COUNTRYSIDE THE SPRING THE TURNING POINT THE BORDER TOWN CIUDAD DESERTION THOUSANDS FEDERAL VICE PRESIDENT RAMN CORRAL RESIGNED FOREIGN SECRETARY FRANCISCO LEN DE LA BARRA INTERIM PRESIDENT ELECTIONS VICTORY TERMS THE TREATY LEAVE HIGH COMMAND INTACT DISARMAMENT LIKEWISE OFFICE IN PLACE DE LA BARRA ABLE TERM ENSURE SURVIVAL MOREOVER THE REBEL ALLIANCE LOGGERHEADS WHOM ZAPATA IMPATIENCE FAILURE LAND REFORM ON THE FRONT ORDER LAY DOWN UNDERESTIMATED NATURE DISAGREEMENTS FREE ELECTIONS AT ALL PANACEA FACILITATE SOLUTION SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC DELIGHT REACHING PINNACLE POWER LAST VICE PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE RUNNING MATE ALREADY BEGUN DISARM REBELS WEEKS SUPPORTERS ATTEMPTED ROUGH BERNARDO REYES EXILE SAW BETRAYAL DEMOCRATIC PRINCIPLES THEREFORE FACING HOST ENEMIES WASTED PRESSING BATTLEFIELD GOVERNMENT NOVEMBER 25 OVERTHROW RESTITUTION TRIED NORTHEASTERN MEXICO IMPRISONMENT IN MEXICO SAME TIME THE REBELLION E
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