THE GREAT WALL OF CHINA,FORTIFICATION,MADE OF STONE,BRICK,TAMPED EARTH,WOOD,MATERIALS,GENERALLY,EAST TO WEST,HISTORICAL,NORTHERN,BORDERS OF CHINA,PROTECT,THE CHINESE,EMPIRES,INVASIONS,THE VARIOUS,NOMADIC,EURASIAN STEPPE,WALLS,THE CENTURY,STRONGER,COLLECTIVELY,THE GREAT WALL,FAMOUS,THE WALL,QIN SHI HUANG,THE FIRST EMPEROR,CHINA,LITTLE,WALL,REMAINS,REBUILT,THE MAJORITY,EXISTING,THE MING DYNASTY,BORDER CONTROLS,IMPOSITION,DUTIES,GOODS,TRANSPORTED,THE SILK ROAD,REGULATION,ENCOURAGEMENT OF,TRADE,CONTROL,IMMIGRATION,EMIGRATION,CONSTRUCTION OF,WATCH,TOWERS,TROOP,BARRACKS,GARRISON,STATIONS,SIGNALING,MEANS,SMOKE OR FIRE,FACT,THE PATH,TRANSPORTATION CORRIDOR,DANDONG,THE EAST,LOP LAKE,IN THE WEST,SOUTHERN,EDGE,INNER MONGOLIA,COMPREHENSIVE,ARCHAEOLOGICAL SURVEY,ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES,MING,MEASURE,MADE UP,TRENCHES,NATURAL,BARRIERS,HILLS,RIVERS,ENTIRE,BRANCHES,THE COLLECTION,FORTIFICATIONS,HISTORICALLY,NUMBER,NAMES,CHINESE,ENGLISH IN,HISTORIES,TERM,LONG WALL,CHANGCHENG,APPEARS,SIMA QIAN,RECORDS OF THE GRAND HISTORIAN,WHERE IT,NORTH,THE WARRING STATES,THE MORE,CHARACTER,PHONO SEMANTIC COMPOUND,THE PLACE,EARTH,RADICAL,WHOSE,OLD CHINESE,PRONUNCIATION,AS IT,RAMPART,TRADITIONAL CHINESE,CITIES,TODAY,MUCH MORE,SIMPLY,WORD,LONGER,CHINESE NAME,TEN THOUSAND,MILE,WANLI CHANGCHENG,SIMA,DESCRIPTION,THE RECORDS,NAME,THE WALLS,THE BOOK,SONG,THE FRONTIER,GENERAL,TAN DAOJI,REFERRING,MILES,CLOSER,THE MODERN,FEATURES,PRE MODERN,TIMES,DISTANCE,SHOW,LENGTH,STANDARD,VILLAGE,TERRAIN,STANDARDIZED,ENGLISH,CHINAS,METRICATION,EQUIVALENT,DESCRIBE,SIMILAR,MANNER,THE GREEK,MYRIAD,ASSOCIATION,TYRANNY,DYNASTIES,TERMS,MEDIEVAL,FRONTIER,BARRIER,OUTER,FORTRESSES,THE BORDER,POETIC,INFORMAL,THE PURPLE,THE EARTH,DRAGON,QING PERIOD,THE CATCH,REFER TO,THE MANY,BORDER,LOCATION,DYNASTIC,ORIGIN,THE ENGLISH,GREAT WALL,THE CURRENT,ENGLISH NAME,EVOLVED,EARLY MODERN EUROPEAN,TRAVELERS,FRENCH,GERMAN,EUROPEAN LANGUAGES,THE CHINESE WALL,ALREADY,FAMILIAR,THE TECHNIQUES,BUILDING,THE SPRING AND AUTUMN PERIOD,CENTURIES,THIS TIME,WARRING STATES PERIOD,WEI ZHAO,ZHONGSHAN,BORDERS,THE ATTACK,SMALL ARMS,SWORDS,SPEARS,STAMPING,GRAVEL,BOARD,FRAMES,KING ZHENG OF QIN,THE LAST,UNIFIED CHINA,QIN DYNASTY,IMPOSE,CENTRALIZED,RULE,PREVENT,RESURGENCE,FEUDAL LORDS,THE DESTRUCTION OF,DIVIDED,EMPIRE,POSITION,THE EMPIRE,XIONGNU,PEOPLE,THE NORTH,CONNECT,TRANSPORTING,QUANTITY,CONSTRUCTION,BUILDERS,ALWAYS,TRIED,LOCAL,RESOURCES,STONES,THE MOUNTAINS,MOUNTAIN RANGES,RAMMED EARTH,SURVIVING,EXACT,COURSE,THE ANCIENT,ERODED,AWAY,HUMAN,COST,UNKNOWN,AUTHORS,HUNDREDS,THOUSANDS,UP TO,WORKERS,DIED,NORTHERN DYNASTIES,THEMSELVES,INVADERS,TANG,THE REGION,LIAO,YUAN,RULED,NORTHERN CHINA,DEFENSIVE WALLS,TO THE NORTH,AS WE KNOW IT,MONGOLIA,ITSELF,CONCEPT,OIRATS,THE BATTLE,FAILED,GAIN,CLEAR,UPPER,HAND OVER,MONGOL,TRIBES,BATTLES,LONG DRAWN,CONFLICT,TAKING,TOLL,STRATEGY,KEEP,CONSTRUCTING,ORDOS DESERT,DESERTS,THE BEND,THE YELLOW RIVER,BRICKS,STONE,WATCHTOWERS,ON THE WALL,MONGOL RAIDS,THE YEARS,DEVOTED,REPAIR,REINFORCE,CAPITAL,BEIJING,STRONG,QI JIGUANG,THE RAM,PASS,RAIDERS,LIAODONG,FUNCTION,SENSE,ENCLOSED,AGRICULTURAL,HEARTLAND,LIAODONG PROVINCE,POTENTIAL,INCURSIONS,THE NORTHWEST,JIANZHOU JURCHENS,TILES,PARTS,IN FACT,DIKE,MOATS,BOTH SIDES,THE END,HELPED,MANCHU,THE LOSS,ARMY,FORTIFIED,SHANHAI PASS,MANCHUS,FINALLY,ABLE,CROSS,FALLEN TO,LI ZICHENG,REBELS,CROSSED,MULTIPLE,RAID,CONQUEST,THE GATES,WU SANGUI,ALLIANCE,HOPING,THE REBELS,QUICKLY,SEIZED,EVENTUALLY,THE REBEL,SHUN DYNASTY,RESISTANCE,QING DYNASTY,QING,BEYOND THE WALLS,ANNEXED,CONSTRUCTIONS,DISCONTINUED,ON THE OTHER HAND,WILLOW PALISADE,RULERS,MANCHURIA,PURPOSE,DEFENSE,RATHER,MIGRATION,NONE,THE EUROPEANS,MEDIEVAL CHINA,MARCO POLO,GIOVANNI DA PIAN DEL CARPINE,WILLIAM OF RUBRUCK,AFRICAN,TRAVELER,IBN BATTUTA,HEARD,SIXTY,DAYS,TRAVEL,MODERN,QUANZHOU,MUSLIM,COMMUNITIES,GUANGZHOU,SPREAD,REPUTATION,WEST,GIFT,CONTEMPLATE,OF CITIES,THE MARVELS,TRAVELLING,THE LEGEND,THE QURAN,DHUL QARNAYN,ALEXANDER,THE GREAT,SAID TO,THE LAND OF THE RISING SUN,THE SAVAGES,MAGOG,SOON,EUROPEANS,REACHED,MING CHINA,SHIP,THE EARLY,CIRCULATE,EUROPE,EVEN THOUGH,EUROPEAN,WAS TO,EYES,DESCRIPTIONS,SIGNIFICANCE,THE DEFENSE,THE COUNTRY,THE TARTARS,MONGOLS,THE ONE,BARROS,ASIA,WESTERN,SOURCES,GASPAR DA CRUZ,BENTO DE GOES,MATTEO RICCI,BISHOP,JUAN,MENDOZA,WORK,TREATISE,REGIONS,OFFERS,DISCUSSION,INSTANCE,ACTUALLY,ENTERING,PORTUGUESE,JESUIT,BROTHER,BENTO,NORTHWESTERN,JIAYU PASS,INDIA,MODEST,EMPIRICAL,MIRRORING,CONTEMPORARY CHINESE,UNDERSTANDING,HYPERBOLE,UBIQUITOUS,CLAIM,ONES,FOREIGN,MERCHANTS,VISITORS,SECOND OPIUM WAR,ATTRACTION,TOURISTS,THE REPUTATION,MYTHOLOGY,SUCH THAT,VISIBLE,THE MOON,MARS,FORMAL,DEFINITION OF,FULL,THE COURSE,GANSU PROVINCE,THE WESTERN,TERMINUS,MING GREAT WALL,YUMEN PASS,YANG PASS,EXIST,EXTANT,LEADING,TRACE,TRAVELS,DISCONTINUOUSLY,DOWN,GANSU CORRIDOR,NINGXIA,LOOP,YINCHUAN,HERE,MAJOR,CUTS,EASTERN EDGE,XINZHOU SHANXI,SPLITS,SHANXI,HEBEI PROVINCE,RUNNING,SOUTHEAST,FOR SOME,PASSING,PINGXING PASS,YANMEN PASS,YANQING COUNTY,BEIJING MUNICIPALITY,BADALING GREAT WALL,ZHANGJIAKOU,STRETCH,SECTION,THE PUBL