ORIGINS OF WORLD WAR CONTROVERSIAL THE WAR THE BALKANS LEAVING MILLION DEAD ANALYSIS ORIGINS SEEKS EXPLAIN WHY TWO RIVAL POWERS GERMANY THE ONE SERBIA GREAT BRITAIN THE OTHER CONFLICT TERRITORIAL ECONOMIC MILITARISM COMPLEX ALLIANCES IMPERIALISM NATIONALISM THE POWER VACUUM THE DECLINE OF THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE STRUCTURAL FACTORS TERRITORIAL DISPUTE BREAKDOWN THE BALANCE POWER GOVERNANCE ARMS RACE PREVIOUS MILITARY PLANNING TO WAR THE IMMEDIATE CAUSES DECISIONS GENERALS JULY CRISIS TRIGGERED ASSASSINATION OF ARCHDUKE FRANZ FERDINAND OF AUSTRIA DUCHESS HOHENBERG GAVRILO PRINCIP ETHNIC SERB NATIONALIST THE GROUP YOUNG BOSNIA THE BLACK HAND ORGANIZATION THE CRISIS INVOLVE BELGIUM PLAY DIPLOMATIC CRISIS INTENT THE GERMAN BELIEF BRITAIN FATALISM WAR THE SPEED DELAYS THE GREAT ITALY FRANCE RUSSIA EUROPEAN COLONIAL DECADES LEFT TURN PUBLIC CHANGES IN THE BALANCE EUROPE CONSENSUS REMAINS ELUSIVE DISAGREE EMPHASIS VARIETY CHANGING HISTORICAL ARGUMENTS OVER TIME PARTICULARLY DELAYED AVAILABILITY CLASSIFIED GEOGRAPHIC ZEITGEIST DISTINCTION FOCUS WIDER GROUP FAULT LINES EXIST BELIEVE PLANNED CAUSED TAKING ROLE CAUSING TRADITIONALLY UNDERSTAND LONG TERM ESSENTIAL COMPETING SHARING COMMON HAND GERMAN RUSSIAN MEANS SECRET REINSURANCE TREATY ARRANGED BY OTTO VON BISMARCK THE TREATY LAPSE DUAL ALLIANCE IN RESPONSE ALLIANCE WAS TO LAST SEEN RESULTS CONSEQUENCES CONCURRENT UNIFICATION OF GERMANY POWERFUL CHAOS MILITARY DECLINE LEGACY ANNEXATION RESENTMENT RISE THE DESIRE REVANCHISM FRENCH SENTIMENTS WANTED DISPLACEMENT CONTINENTAL MILITARY POWER POLITICAL INSTABILITY REVOLUTION THE FORMATION OF FRENCH THIRD REPUBLIC BISMARCK DESIRE REVENGE PEACE BALANCING TRIED OVERSEAS EXPANSION ENTENTE MADE IN PROTEST AGREEMENT WEST AFRICA PROVED GOVERNMENT JULES FERRY FELL EVENTUALLY PAID WAR INDEMNITY REBUILT MILITARY STRENGTH SMALLER THAN TERMS THUS FELT ABANDONED POLICY HOLDING THE CONTINENTAL SPLENDID ISOLATION THE AFTER BOER WAR LIMITED MAJOR ENTENTE CORDIALE BRITAINS REACTION ASSERTIVE GERMAN FOREIGN POLICY NAVY NAVAL ARMS RACE NIALL FERGUSON ARGUE CHOSE WEAK ALLY EFFECTIVE THE IMPERIAL SECURITY THE WORDS BRITISH DIPLOMAT ARTHUR FERGUSON THE BRITISH GOVERNMENT REJECTED OVERTURES POSE THREAT CONTRARY IMPACT TRIPLE ENTENTE THEREFORE IMPROVE RELATIONS DEMOTE IMPORTANCE GOOD RELATIONS ANTAGONISM TOWARD RATHER SYSTEM ITSELF CHANNELED INTENSIFIED HOSTILITY THE GERMAN EMPIRE TRIPLE ALLIANCE CAUTION CONTRAST DEFENCE FREE FOREIGN POLICY IN AS BRITISH FOREIGN OFFICE EYRE CROWE FACT OF COURSE ULTIMATE NO SUBSTANCE AT ALL NOTHING MORE FRAME OF MIND VIEW GENERAL GOVERNMENTS TWO COUNTRIES INCIDENTS EXISTING BEGINNING FIRST MOROCCAN CRISIS TANGIER CRISIS INTERNATIONAL CRISIS STATUS THE UNITED HELPED ENSURE SUCCESS HISTORIAN CHRISTOPHER CLARK CHALLENGE TO FRANCE MOROCCO ANNOUNCED ANNEXATION OF BOSNIA HERZEGOVINA DUAL PROVINCES THE BALKAN REGION CONTROL THE OTTOMAN EMPIRE BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA OTTOMAN SULTAN THE CONGRESS BERLIN POWERS OF AWARDED THE DUAL MONARCHY THE RIGHT OCCUPY LEGAL TITLE THE ANNOUNCEMENT UPSET FRAGILE BALANCE NATIONALISTS FORCED HUMILIATION FOREIGN OFFICE VIEWED AGGRESSIVE RUSSIAS RESPONSE ENCOURAGE BALKAN AUSTRIAN FEARS SLAVIC EXPANSIONISM AGADIR CRISIS SECOND MOROCCAN CRISIS PANTHERSPRUNG THE INTERNATIONAL TENSION SUBSTANTIAL FORCE FRENCH TROOPS THE INTERIOR MOROCCO IN GUNBOAT SMS PANTHER PORT AGADIR SCARING TURNING FEAR DREW CLOSER INCREASING DIVISIONS IN WORLD THE EVENTS BRITISH FOREIGN SECRETARY EDWARD GREY MAKE A SECRET NAVAL THE ROYAL NAVY PROMISED PROTECT NORTHERN COAST CONCENTRATED FLEET THE WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN ABLE GUARD COMMUNICATIONS NORTH AFRICAN WATERS HIGH SEAS FLEET THE CABINET TRABLUSGARP TRIPOLITANIAN WAR LIBYAN THE KINGDOM OF ITALY TO OCTOBER CAPTURED OTTOMAN TRIPOLITANIA VILAYET FEZZAN TRIPOLI TERRITORIES ITALIAN SIGNIFICANCE THE FIRST WORLD WAR CLEAR GREAT POWER WISH SUPPORT LONGER PAVED THE WAY THE BALKAN WARS LAUNCHED WAR OF CONQUEST AFRICAN PROVINCE TRIGGERING CHAIN OPPORTUNISTIC ASSAULTS THE SYSTEM GEOGRAPHICAL LOCAL CONFLICTS THAT TOOK PLACE IN PENINSULA BALKAN STATES NEARLY HOLDINGS PUSHED UNION THE SOUTH SLAVIC PEOPLES INTERNATIONAL THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE STRENGTHENING WEAKENING MIGHT KEPT UNDER CONTROL DEMAND ALBANIAN CONFERENCE LONDON WHERE IT CREATE INDEPENDENT ALBANIA MONTENEGRO REFUSED DEMONSTRATION WITHDRAWAL COUNCIL OF MINISTERS GIVE CHANCE RESORT MILITARY ACTION SEEING AUSTRIAN MILITARY THE MONTENEGRINS THE ULTIMATUM SERBIAN GOVERNMENT FAILED FIRST BALKAN WAR PRESSURE GREECE ALLIED PREEMPTIVE STRIKE SECOND BALKAN WAR BULGARIAN ARMY QUICKLY TURKEY ROMANIA ATTITUDE REQUESTS DIVIDED IMPERIAL WAR COUNCIL READY WAR AGAINST GERMAN DIPLOMACY IN OPPOSITION INCREASINGLY TREMENDOUS DAMAGE AUSTRIAN FOREIGN MINISTER LEOPOLD VON BERCHTOLD AMBASSADOR HEINRICH VON TSCHIRSCHKY BELONG TO GROUPING FOR ALL THE GOOD IN SEPTEMBER LEARNED MOVING ALBANIA DOING NOTHING GUARANTEE RESPECT TERRITORIAL INTEGRITY FRONTIER SEND WARNING ULTIMATUM ACTION ASKED SPIES SENT REPORT THE WARNING DEFIANCE DISPATCHED TERRITORY EIGHT KAISE