HAGIA SOPHIA BYZANTINE GREEK HOLY WISDOM SANCTA SAPIENTIA GREEK ORTHODOX CHRISTIAN PATRIARCHAL BASILICA CHURCH IMPERIAL MOSQUE MUSEUM ISTANBUL TURKEY DATE CONSTRUCTION ORTHODOX CATHEDRAL SEAT PATRIARCH OF CONSTANTINOPLE EXCEPT CONVERTED THE FOURTH CRUSADERS ROMAN CATHOLIC CATHEDRAL LATIN EMPIRE OF CONSTANTINOPLE BUILDING MOSQUE FAMOUS PARTICULAR MASSIVE DOME EPITOME BYZANTINE ARCHITECTURE SAID TO CHANGED THE HISTORY OF ARCHITECTURE WORLDS LARGEST CATHEDRAL NEARLY THOUSAND SEVILLE CATHEDRAL THE CURRENT ORDERS BYZANTINE EMPEROR JUSTINIAN THE THIRD CHURCH OF THE HOLY WISDOM OCCUPY PREVIOUS THE GREEK ISIDORE OF MILETUS ANTHEMIUS OF TRALLES DEDICATED TO THE WISDOM OF GOD LOGOS PERSON THE HOLY TRINITY PATRONAL FEAST TAKING BIRTH THE INCARNATION IN CHRIST SOMETIMES SANCTA SOPHIA SAINT SOPHIA SOPHIA PHONETIC SPELLING LATIN WORD FULL NAME GREEK NAOS SHRINE THE HOLY WISDOM OF GOD COLLECTION HOLY RELICS SILVER ICONOSTASIS FOCAL POINT EASTERN ORTHODOX CHURCH EXCOMMUNICATION PATRIARCH MICHAEL HUMBERT OF SILVA CANDIDA PAPAL ENVOY POPE LEO IX START THE GREAT SCHISM CONSTANTINOPLE THE OTTOMAN TURKS SULTAN MEHMED II ORTHODOX CHRISTIANITY FALLEN STATE CHRISTIAN STRONG IMPRESSION OTTOMAN RULERS CONVERT SACRIFICIAL RELICS MOSAIC DEPICTING MOTHER CHRISTIAN SAINTS ANGELS ISLAMIC FEATURES MIHRAB MINBAR MINARET CLOSED THE PUBLIC IN AS THE REPUBLIC OF TURKEY AS OF ALMOST VISITORS DATA TURKISH CULTURE TOURISM MINISTRY TOURIST ATTRACTION IN INITIAL CONVERSION CONSTRUCTION OF NEARBY SULTAN AHMED MOSQUE PRINCIPAL INSPIRATION THE BLUE THE MOSQUE PASHA THE SITE THE GREAT CHURCH MAGNA ECCLESIA DIMENSIONS COMPARISON THE CONTEMPORARY REIGN CONSTANTIUS II ARIAN BISHOP EUDOXIUS OF ANTIOCH AREA THE IMPERIAL PALACE HAGIA EIRENE HOLY PEACE ACTED THE BYZANTINE EMPIRE WRITING SOCRATES OF CONSTANTINOPLE CLAIMED ON IT TRADITION OLDER REPORTS EDIFICE CONSTANTINE THE GREAT ZONARAS CONSTANTIUS EUSEBIUS OF NICOMEDIA EUSEBIUS BISHOP OF CONSTANTINOPLE CONSTANTINE DIED SEEMS POSSIBLE TRADITIONAL BASILICA WOODEN ATRIUM BE ONE MONUMENTS JOHN CHRYSOSTOM CONFLICT EMPRESS AELIA EUDOXIA WIFE EMPEROR ARCADIUS SENT INTO EXILE BURNED NOTHING REMAINS THEODOSIUS II THE BASILICA ROOF ARCHITECT RUFINUS FIRE TUMULT NIKA REVOLT THE GROUND MARBLE BLOCKS SURVIVE THE PRESENT RELIEF LAMBS REPRESENTING THE APOSTLES MONUMENTAL FRONT ENTRANCE EXCAVATION ADJACENT MUSEUMS ENTRANCE DISCOVERED BENEATH THE WESTERN DIGGING FORSAKEN FEAR OF INTEGRITY WEEKS THE DESTRUCTION OF BUILD MAJESTIC CHOSE PHYSICIST MATHEMATICIAN ARCHITECTS ANTHEMIUS THE FIRST YEAR HISTORIAN PROCOPIUS BUILDINGS DE AEDIFICIIS COLUMNS MARBLES ALL OVER THE IDEA CITIES AS ROME EPHESUS EVEN THOUGH THE COLUMNS SHOW VARIATIONS TEN THOUSAND PEOPLE NEW CHURCH CONTEMPORANEOUSLY MAJOR WORK THEORIES HERON OF ALEXANDRIA ADDRESS CHALLENGES PRESENTED EXPANSIVE PATRIARCH MENAS NEW BASILICA MONTHS MOSAICS INSIDE EMPEROR JUSTIN II ORTHODOX PATRIARCH OF SETTING IMPERIAL CEREMONIES CHRISTENDOM SANCTUARY PERSECUTION EARTHQUAKES IN AUGUST CAUSED CRACKS EASTERN EARTHQUAKE AMBON CIBORIUM CRASH HIGH BEARING SHEARING DEFORMATION PIERS SUSTAINED ISIDORUS NEPHEW LIGHTER MATERIALS ELEVATED THE DOME FEET CURRENT INTERIOR HEIGHT MOREOVER RIBBED PENDENTIVES WHOSE DIAMETER EIGHT CORINTHIAN COLUMNS DISASSEMBLED SHIPPED PRESENT POET PAUL THE SILENTIARY EPIC POEM EKPHRASIS PATRIARCH EUTYCHIUS EMPEROR LEO EDICTS VENERATION OF IMAGES ORDERING ARMY DESTROY ICONS PERIOD BYZANTINE ICONOCLASM THAT TIME RELIGIOUS PICTURES STATUES BRIEF REPRIEVE EMPRESS IRENE ICONOCLASTS EMPEROR THEOPHILUS ISLAMIC ART THE REPRESENTATION OF LIVING BEINGS BRONZE DOORS MONOGRAM SOUTHERN SUFFERED GREAT FIRE EMPEROR BASIL ASKED ARMENIAN CREATOR THE CATHEDRALS DIRECT THE FALLEN REBUILT THE WEST EXTENT THE DAMAGE REPAIR AT THE END THE RECONSTRUCTION CHURCHS DECORATIONS PAINTINGS DEPICTION CHRIST BURIAL CLOTH APSE THE VIRGIN MARY HOLDING JESUS PETER AND PAUL ARCHES PAINTED PROPHETS TEACHERS BOOK EMPEROR CONSTANTINE ACCOUNT THE CEREMONIES THE CAPTURE CONSTANTINOPLE DURING THE FOURTH CRUSADE DESECRATED THE CRUSADERS NIKETAS CHONIATES OCCUPATION OF CONSTANTINOPLE BALDWIN I OF CONSTANTINOPLE CROWNED CEREMONY ENRICO DANDOLO DOGE OF VENICE INVASION BURIED INSIDE PROBABLY UPPER THE CENTURY ITALIAN TEAM CENOTAPH MARKER VISIBLE THE MARKER MISTAKEN TOURISTS MEDIEVAL THE ACTUAL TOMB THE REAL THE OTTOMANS CONQUEST OF CONSTANTINOPLE RECAPTURE DILAPIDATED ANDRONICUS II BUTTRESSES NORTHERN PARTS INHERITANCE DECEASED IRENE DEVELOPED AFTER THE EARTHQUAKE REPAIRS ASTRAS TAKEN ACCORDANCE CUSTOM SULTAN MEHMET II TROOPS THREE DAYS UNBRIDLED PILLAGE ONCE CLAIM HIMSELF BECOMING THE INVADERS BELIEVED GREATEST TREASURES DEFENSES PILLAGERS DOWN THE SIEGE LITURGY PRAYER THE HOURS REFUGE CHILDREN TRAPPED REFUGEES DIVIDED VIOLATED SLAUGHTERED ELDERLY INFIRM WOMEN GIRLS RAPED THE REMAINDER CHAINED SOLD PRIESTS PERFORM CHRISTIAN RITES THE SULTAN COHORT SHOULD ULAMA PULPIT SHAHADA WESTERN NOBLEMAN PERO TAFUR THE FLORENTINE CRISTOFORO BUONDELMONTI RENOVATION MEHMET FIRST FRIDAY AYA SOFYA ENDOWED EXISTING HOUSES