INDIAN REMOVAL POLICY OF THE UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT THE CENTURY NATIVE AMERICANS ANCESTRAL HOMELANDS EASTERN UNITED STATES LANDS WEST OF THE MISSISSIPPI RIVER INDIAN TERRITORY POLICY SCHOLARS GENOCIDE EUROPEAN SETTLERS NORTH AMERICA THE COLONIAL PERIOD CITIZENS OF THE UNITED STATES DIRECT ORIGINS ADMINISTRATION OF JAMES MONROE WHITES THE EARLY WHITE SETTLERS INCREASINGLY INDIAN REMOVAL ACT THE KEY SIGNED INTO LAW PRESIDENT ANDREW JACKSON THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION LEADERS VIEWED THE AMERICAN INDIANS SINGLE PEOPLE NATIONS DEVELOPED POLICIES UNITED STATES INTERACT INDIAN BENJAMIN FRANKLIN ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION THE CONTINENTAL CONGRESS THE NATION ABOUT TO ALLIANCE THE SIX NATIONS OF IROQUOIS CONFEDERACY THOMAS JEFFERSON NOTES ON THE STATE OF VIRGINIA AMERICAN INDIAN CULTURE TRIBES VIRGINIA NEVER SUBMITTED THEMSELVES COERCIVE SHADOW MORAL SENSE RIGHT AND WRONG BELIEVE BE IN BODY MIND EQUAL TO DESIRE THE NATIVE AMERICANS EUROPEAN AMERICANS BECOME ONE PRESIDENT JEFFERSON ADDITION OFFERING CITIZENSHIP LENDING CREDIT TRADE EXPECTATION HONOR DEBTS THE UNITED STATES ACQUIRE PRESIDENT GEORGE WASHINGTON ADDRESSING SENECA NATION PUBLICLY UPHOLD DEFRAUDING THE INDIANS WASHINGTON TRIBAL CHIEFS PHILADELPHIA DISCUSS CLOSER FRIENDSHIP THE UNITED LATER THAT SAME YEAR THE NEED BUILDING COMMERCE AMERICAS NEIGHBORS CANNOT SUBJECT INDIAN AFFAIRS YOUR CONSIDERATION ADEQUATE PROVISION ENERGY THE LAWS INTERIOR THE COMMISSION PACIFIC PLANS MUST PROVE THE EMPLOYMENT TRUSTY PERSONS PRESERVATION PEACE GOOD ELIGIBLE PLAN CIVILIZATION FRIENDLY CARRYING ON SCALE REGULATIONS CALCULATED PROTECT IMPOSITION EXTORTION INFLUENCE NOT BUT SEVENTH MESSAGE THE US WANTED GIVE AMERICAN FRONTIER INHABITANTS THE NORTHWEST ORDINANCE OF TO COME SERVE PRECEDENT MANNER TERRITORIAL EXPANSION THE PROTECTION LIBERTY CONSTITUTION OF SECTION INDIAN TRIBES IMPORTANCE FOREIGN INDIAN NONINTERCOURSE ACT THE LAND ABOVE ACTS SENTIMENTS STOOD CONTRAST THE AS FAR REACHING PRIMARY SECURITY FLEDGLING PARAMOUNT JEFFERSON NATIVE BOUND SECONDLY CIVILIZE AGRICULTURAL URBANIZED AMERICAN EAST OF THE MISSISSIPPI CIVILIZED SUSTAINED THE FRIENDSHIP COOPERATION NATIVE AMERICAN ARTICULATED UNITED NATION LETTER SENECA SPIRITUAL LEADER HANDSOME LAKE GO ON THE GREAT REFORMATION THE GOOD COUNT WITH CONFIDENCE PROTECTION SINCERITY ZEAL MYSELF ANIMATED HUMANE YOU ARE BRETHREN WE WISH PROSPERITY SHOULD JEFFERSONS PERSONAL NONSECTARIAN RELIGIOSITY APPEARS SHOW REFERENCES THE GREAT SPIRIT CHOCTAW NATION TO GO VISIT PARTS OUR COUNTRY THANK CARE SAFE GOOD HEALTH SEAT GREAT COUNCIL HOPE JOURNEY RETURN HOME PRESERVE PROSPER NATION FULL DESIRED EIGHTH ANNUAL PRESENTED VISION WHITE UNITY THE PUBLIC CONVICTION CONSIDER OURSELVES CHERISH RIGHTS ATTACHMENT GAINING STRENGTH THE JUSTICE DIVISIONS THE CHEROKEE NATION SOLICIT CITIZENSHIP OF THE UNITED IDENTIFIED US IN LAWS PROGRESSIVE SHALL THINK LIVED ACRES WRITINGS GENERAL COMPASSION TIMES GAVE IMPATIENCE COMMUNICATIONS FRUSTRATION LIMITED SUCCESS INTENTION WAS TO CHANGE LIFESTYLE DECREASE GAME RENDERING HUNTING THE SWITCH AGRICULTURE DEPENDENT WHITE AMERICANS GOODS THEREFORE GIVE UP WILLIAM HENRY HARRISON WITHDRAW THE CULTURE PIECE USELESS PARE FROM TIME TO TIME EXCHANGE FARMS PROMOTE DISPOSITION HAVE TO SPARE PUSH TRADING GLAD INDIVIDUALS RUN IN OBSERVE BEYOND CESSION MEAN SELL COST NEITHER LESSEN PRIVATE TRADERS GAIN RETIRE THUS CLEAR OFFENCE CIRCUMSCRIBE APPROACH IN TIME US AS REMOVE CERTAINLY TERMINATION HAPPY THE WHOLE COURSE ESSENTIAL WEAKNESS VISIBLE SHUT HAND CRUSH PURE HUMANITY TRIBE ENOUGH THE HATCHET SEIZING COUNTRY DRIVING THE ONLY CONDITION EXAMPLE ELSEWHERE SPOKE INJUSTICES SYSTEM TO LIVE PERPETUAL PEACE AFFECTIONATE EVERYTHING LIBERAL WE CAN WRONGS SOMETIMES TREATY DURESS THE IDEA SIMILAR AMOUNT TERRITORY WEST PRESIDENT JAMES MONROE SECRETARY OF WAR CALHOUN MONROE SPECIAL THE SENATE THE CREATION THE ARKANSAS WERE TO ACCEPTED REQUEST ASKED DRAFT IN THE HOUSE GEORGIA PRESIDENT JOHN QUINCY ADAMS DETERMINED REFUSED FORCED CHEROKEES WHAT IT ANDREW JACKSON THE PRESIDENT ORGANIZED DEMOCRATIC PARTY EASTERN WESTERN PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES HARD LINE ABANDONED TREATING INDIAN GROUPS AGGRESSIVELY PURSUED AGAINST ALL CLAIMED CONSTITUTIONAL SOVEREIGNTY STATE THE MISSISSIPPI SOVEREIGN JACKSONS THE UNITED STATES CONGRESS DEBATE FIERCE DISAGREEMENTS MEASURE THE HOUSE SIGNED LEGISLATION LAW THE MAJORITY THE FIVE CIVILIZED TRIBES CHICKASAW CHOCTAW CREEK SEMINOLE LIVING THOUSANDS GOVERNMENT POLICY INDIAN POPULATIONS MOVING NATIVE AMERICAN TRIBES RIVER AUTHORIZE INDIGENOUS AUTHORIZED NEGOTIATE THE TREATY DANCING RABBIT NATIVE AMERICAN TRIBE THE AGREEMENT LARGEST AWAY TRADITIONAL OPENING SETTLEMENT MISSISSIPPI TERRITORY REACHED LITTLE CHIEF TREK TRAIL OF TEARS DEATH ALEXIS DE TOCQUEVILLE FRENCH PHILOSOPHER REMOVALS TENNESSEE THE MOVE GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS NEW ECHOTA FACTION TRIBAL TRIBAL LEADERSHIP FORCED RELOCATION THE TRIBE DIED THE TRAIL OF TEARS MISSIONARY ORGANIZER JEREMIAH EVARTS CASE SUPREME COURT MARSHALL COURT RULED SOVEREIGN NATIONS CHEROK