GENOCIDE AMERICAN INDIAN HISTORY RESEARCH ENCYCLOPEDIA OF AMERICAN COOKIES YOUR EXPERIENCE YOU ARE YOU CAN CHANGE COOKIE SETTINGS AMERICAN HISTORY DIGITAL VISIT ABOUT TO LEARN MEET EDITORIAL BOARD EXPLORE THE LATEST JUMP CONTENT PERSONAL PROFILE SIGN IN CREATE CONTACT RECENTLY PUBLISHED PUBLICATIONS PAGES HELP SEARCH SELECT CLEAR AFRICAN AMERICAN HISTORY ASIAN AMERICAN HISTORY CIVIL WAR COLONIAL CULTURAL HISTORY NATIONAL HISTORY ECONOMIC HISTORY ENVIRONMENTAL HISTORY FOREIGN RELATIONS FOREIGN POLICY HISTORY OF SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY LABOR AND WORKING CLASS LATINO LEGAL HISTORY NATIVE AMERICAN HISTORY POLITICAL HISTORY RELIGIOUS HISTORY REVOLUTIONARY HISTORY SLAVERY ABOLITION SOUTHERN HISTORY URBAN HISTORY WESTERN HISTORY BROWSE SUBFIELD VIEWED AMERICAN CLOSE JEFFREY NATIONAL ONLINE PUBLICATION READ HIGHLIGHT SEARCH TERM PRINT SAVE CITE EMAIL SHARE ARTICLE VIRGIN SOIL EPIDEMICS NATIVE ENGLAND PEQUOT WARTHE UNITED STATES THE QUESTION GOLD INDIAN TWENTIETH RELATED AMERICANS REMOVALS SHOW SUMMARY DETAILS VIEW PAGE PRINTED THE OXFORD OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS USA ALL RIGHTS RESERVED PERSONAL COMMERCIAL PLEASE PRIVACY POLICY LEGAL NOTICE AMERICAN INDIAN ISSUE WRITERS THE MASSIVE DEPOPULATION INDIGENOUS POPULATION THE AMERICAS CASE CONTEND EUROPEAN TOWARD INDIANS DEPLORABLE EVER DISAGREEMENTS THE HISTORY OF WESTERN HEMISPHERE PIVOT DEFINITIONS OF GENOCIDE CONSERVATIVE DEFINITIONS INTENTIONAL POLICIES GOVERNMENTS DIRECT LIBERAL CALL LESS STRINGENT FOCUSING DO NOT STATE AUTHORITIES SOCIETAL DEBATES DEVOLVE APPROACH PHASES EVENTS THE POSSIBILITY MOVING BEYOND THE PRESENT STALEMATE RECOGNIZE SETTLER PROJECTS UNLEASHED MASSIVELY NATIVE PEOPLES AGGRAVATED ENSLAVEMENT LOSS FORCED ASSAULTS TRIBAL RELIGION CONFIGURATION IMPACT DIFFERENT TIMES PARTICULAR SOCIETIES CAPACITY NATIVE PEOPLE COMMUNITIES INVASIONS PROVED INDIAN REMOVAL ETHNIC INDIAN RESERVATIONS ASSIMILATION EVOKE DIAMETRICALLY OPPOSED EUROPEANS QUALIFY ALMOST EVERYONE OPINION SOME ARE CERTAIN THE ANSWER DEPOPULATION OF INDIGENOUS AMERICA CANNOT ESSAY BEGINS PREMISE COMPLEX YIELD SIMPLE RELEVANT AFTER ALL FIVE HUNDRED HUNDREDS NATIONS EMPIRES IMPERIAL REDUCE REASONABLE PREDICT THE ESSAY READERS RESIST QUICK EASY RESOLUTION ENGAGE THE OBJECT DEFINITIVE ANSWER CLARIFICATION MIGHT EXPECT BEGIN DISCUSSING DEFINITIONS OF THE TERM TERMS ETHNIC CLEANSING CULTURAL GENOCIDE ARGUE DEFINITION AUTHORITATIVE WORK OBJECTIVE FACILITATING EXPLORATION FORMAL DISCUSSION HISTORIOGRAPHICAL SECTION AT THE END PAUSE CONSIDER MIGHT NOT WHETHER CASES INTENTIONS HISTORICAL ACTORS LIMITED EXTENT CAUSES THE MOMENT INITIAL DISEASES SMALLPOX ACQUIRED IMMUNITY SCHOLARS APPRECIATION ALFRED CROSBY SOIL SIZE STANDARD ESTIMATE ENTIRE HEMISPHERE NORTH OF THE RIO GRANDE THE ANTHROPOLOGIST HENRY ACCOUNT DISEASE HIGHER ESTIMATES NORTH ADVOCATES POSITION GENERALLY ACCEPTED HIGH FIGURE PEOPLE LIVED THE WESTERN DEATH TOLL EPIDEMIC DISEASE PERCENT SOMETIMES THE SHEER NUMBERS COMPEL MEASURED THE NUMBERS ACCEPTED THE TWENTIETH CENTURY IRONICALLY EMPHASIS NUMBER OPENING COUNTER PATHOGENS INTENTION KILLING INTENTIONALITY CRITERION BE USED TO SUPPORT VAST MAJORITY DEATHS INTENTIONALLY BLANKETS EVIDENCE THUS FAILED SCHOLARLY CONSENSUS INTENTIONAL INFLICTION OF CENTERS DEPENDS REMAINS GOOD REASON CHALLENGE LET US FOR THE SAKE OF ARGUMENT EUROPEAN AMERICAN THE INDIANS EASTERN NORTH AMERICA THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY DEFINITION OF EXECUTION GOVERNMENTAL PHYSICALLY KILL ARITHMETIC THE MAJORITY TOTAL THE LAST PHASE SHOULD REGION DIED BEARING ASSESSMENT ANNIHILATION THE SURVIVORS SURVIVORS SO MUCH EPIDEMICS EUROPEAN AMERICANS WARS OF CONQUEST DESTRUCTION OF MATERIAL THE CONSEQUENCE IMPOVERISHMENT SOCIAL STRESS INCREASING VULNERABILITY IN FACT APPEAR STAGE COLONIZATION OBSERVATIONS LOOK THE PLACE COLUMBUS THE COMMON NARRATIVE TRANSMISSION CARIBBEAN ALWAYS SICK THE SITUATION SOON THE CREW PROBABLY INFECTED NATIVE POPULATIONS OF SEVERITY THE EPIDEMIC PRIOR LACK EXPOSURE THE EXPEDITION GOAL LEADERS PURSUED SPANIARDS LABOR ENSLAVED KEEP AS ONE BARTOLOME DE LAS CASAS BETS SLIT CUT OFF TEARING BREAST HEADS THE PRODUCT PARTICULARLY SAW ESSENTIAL REAL SPANISH WAR AGAINST PURPOSE EVIDENTLY SIMPLY REVEAL GROUP PATHOLOGIES TOOL CENTRAL SPANISH COLONIZATION LITTLE AVAILABLE COLONIZING PROJECT THE EARLY SIXTEENTH CENTURY FACTOR NICOLAS DE OVANDO GOVERNOR OF MASSACRED SEVEN HUNDRED CHIEFDOM HIGUEY REBELLED PROTEST ATTACK DOGS CONDITIONS COERCED ECONOMIC MAJOR THE ISLANDS THE MAJOR ISLANDS HISPANIOLA TWENTY THIRTY THOUSAND ADULT TAINOS FEWER HUNDRED THOUSAND AS 8 CATASTROPHE MAIN SOURCE PERCENTAGE UNDERSTOOD SENSE ARRIVING JUST IN ADVANCE OR AT LARGEST FLOURISHING COLONIZED APPLY STRICT INTERPRETATION INTENT COMMIT PLAN EXTERMINATE OBSERVE FIFTY INTERPRETATION OF TIMING INTERSECTION DESTRUCTION THE SOUTHEASTERN UNITED STATES HISTORIAN PAUL KELTON PONCE EXPEDITION EXPEDITIONS ALREADY EXISTING SYPHILIS YAWS SEVENTEENTH CENTURY THE CLASSIC KILLER SPREAD CONNECTED BRITISH COLONIAL EXPLOITING CAPTIVE TAKING MARKETS SLAVES OUTSIDE INDIAN COUNTRY G
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